Geography and Natural Resources

THE MAIN BRANCHES OF HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR SHIPPING IN THE CASPIAN SEA

F.A.Mirzayev

Abstract. The article discusses the use of marine hydrometeorological information in various fields of ac­tivity in the Caspian. Hydrometeorological factors re­lated to each type of activity and their role in maritime safety are explained. The main activities are marine na­vigation, fishing, research, search and exploitation of hydrocarbon resources on the high seas, search and res­cue operations and other activities. Winds, waves, cur­rents and changes in water level play an important role in hydrometeorological parameters that affect the mo­ve­ment of ships, especially during navigation. The most important oceanic factor for fishing operations on the high seas and at seaside is the temperature of sea water and air temperature. Wind and the waves it creates are the main factor in the implementation of research work on the Caspian Sea. Complex parameters arising and pre­dicted at local sites should be taken into account when conducting offshore mining operations.

 

 Keywords: Caspian Sea, hydrometeorological in­for­mation, activity, navigation, fishing

 

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Publication Date : January 27, 2020

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