FEATURES OF DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE GUBA-KHACHMAZ ECONOMIC REGİON
T.M.Huseynova
Summary. The article analyzes the features of the demographic development of the Guba-Khachmaz economic region, the problems in this area and ways to solve them. From 1990 to 2017, in the field of research continuous changes in the composition of the population, birth, death, natural increase, sex composition of the population, marriage and divorce were analyzed. Demographic indicators were calculated based on population census materials and current statistical data and changes in this area were studied. Demographic indicators of the economic region were compared with the relevant indicators of the country over several years. Socio-economic processes in the country have a direct impact on the population’s lives. Thus, the socio-economic difficulties, the loss of jobs and the decline in social spheres had a negative impact on the demographic situation. Despite many social reforms, problems in this area still exist. In the article, the problems revealed by the research, the directions of their elimination are determined, scientifically justified and recommendations are given.
Keywords: demographic development, birth, death, natural increase, marriage, divorce
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