CHANGES CAUSED BY THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGROCENOSES IN THE LANDSCAPES OF NAKCHIVAN AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC

L.P.Ibrahimova

leyla_meherremli91@hotmail.com

Annotation. In recent years, due to the development of industry and agriculture, as a result of the implementation of economic and infrastructure projects in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, the changes in the natural-geographical environment have led to the transformation of natural landscapes and the emergence of new ecogeographical problems. In the article, as a result of human appropriation of the area in various directions and intensive use of the land during the long historical period, it has led to various degrees of changes in natural
ecosystems (soil erosion, their quality category, Salinization, degree of vegetation cover, etc.). In the article, each of the factors that caused these changes was investigated separately and the transformations caused by them in natural landscapes were studied. A proposal plan was prepared in order to eliminate the changes that have occurred, to reduce the problems that may arise in the ecosystems of the studied area.

Keywords: Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, agrosenosis, landscape, land use, GIS.

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Accepted for publication: December 18, 2022

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