Geography and Natural Resources

DEVELOPMENT FEATURES OF NATIONAL PARKS AND PROSPECTS OF REGIONALIZATION

A.M. Aliyeva 

Institute of Geography named after academician H.A. Aliyev, Ministry of Science and Education. Baku, Azerbaijan

[email protected]

DOI: 10.59423/gnr.2025.60.60.012

Abstract

National parks are recognized as areas with significant tourism potential, offering diverse recreational resources that attract visitors seeking natural experiences and relaxation. In addition to tourism, these parks serve multiple functions, including nature conservation, education, scientific research, cultural preservation, and economic development. National parks play a critical role in protecting unique natural areas by implementing strategic measures aimed at addressing existing challenges and fostering sustainable tourism development. In recent years, efforts to establish a sustainable tourism infrastructure have facilitated the functional zoning of national parks. Functional zoning allows for the assessment of physical parameters to determine spatial similarities and define land-use values according to specific objectives. This process considers the distinctive characteristics of each territory, identifies promising recreational zones with varying degrees of ecological stress, and results in the creation of maps that reflect natural, historical, and tourism-recreational features. The present study examines the developmental characteristics of national parks, with a specific focus on the functional zoning of Samur-Yalama National Park as a case study.

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Accepted for publication: June 10, 2025

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A.M. Aliyeva  – Development features of natıonal parks and prospects of regıonalızatıon. Geography and Natural Resources, №1 (23), 2025, pp. 82-86.