MILITARY ACTIONS AND ECOGEOMORPHOLOGICAL THREAT IN GARABAGH

T.R. Gurbanov, M.I. Yunusov

Institute of Geography PLE, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan

museyib.yunusov@gmail.com

DOI: 10.59423/gnr.2026.26.17.001

Abstract

The interaction between the natural environment and society has become complicated. Anthropogenic impact on the relief accelerates relief-forming processes. Military actions lead to disruption of the ecological situation. In mountainous areas, slope processes (landslides, rockfalls, scree, etc.) are activated. In Garabagh, vast areas are occupied by military fortifications. Trenches and ditches cause soil erosion. Forest destruction leads to plane washout. Military actions have led to active transformation of the relief. New forms of anthropogenic relief have been created. The scale of damage (an area of more than 2 million hectares was affected) to the relief of Garabagh is great. There are still areas that have not been cleared of mines and have been subjected to man-made pollution. The current state of International Humanitarian Law is noted. Armenia purposefully used almost all types and kinds of weapons in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan. Minerals were exported from these territories

Keywords: Garabagh, military actions, anthropogenic geomorphology, beligerative landscape, military weapons

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Accepted for publication: November 20, 2025

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T.R. Gurbanov, M.I. Yunusov – Military actions and ecogeomorphological threat in Garabagh. Geography and Natural Resources, №2 (24), 2025, pp. 3-7.