CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGES ON THE TEMPERATURE REGIME IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE LESSER CAUCASUS PROVINCE

J.S.Huseynov, Kh.G.Shirinov

camal_huseynov_88@mail.ru

DOI: 10.59423/gnr.2023.10.20.003

Annotation. In the article, the effects of regional climate changes on the air temperature regime in the south of the Lesser Caucasus region in 1991-2015 were studied. In the analysis, air temperature observations and satellite data of 13 hydrometeorological stations located in the plain, lowland and mid-mountain belt in the south of the Lesser Caucasus mountain range were used. In the study, the average statistical indicators of air temperature for the years 1991-2015 were compared with the indicators of the same name for the years 1961-1990 (norm). Monthly, seasonal, annual characteristics and perennial dynamics of the effects of climate changes on the temperature regime in the region were inves­tigated. The analysis shows that the air temperature has increased in all months in the region and the annual rate of increase is close to 0.80C. During the year, more growth was observed in the summer season. The trend lines built on the dynamics of the temperature indicators of all stations over a multi-year period show that the trends of the stations have statistical significance according to the Student’s criterion. At the same time, the modern temperature distribution map-scheme drawn up in the GIS environment shows that the air tem­pe­ra­ture indicators decrease towards the height. The study of air temperature in this region will play a special role in determining the climate characteristics of the region, which is being reconstructed for the modern era. Here, the results of the research work can be used for the re-study of hydrometeorological conditions, the cons­truc­tion of socio-economic, residential infrastructure.

 Keywords: Climate changes, temperature regime, mul­tiyear dynamics, anomaly, norm quantity, correlation, trend

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Accepted for publication: December 20, 2023

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J.S.Huseynov, Kh.G.Shirinov – Characteristics of the influence of climate changes on the temperature regime in the southern part of the Lesser Caucasus provınce. Geography and Natural Resources, №2 (20), 2023, pp. 21-28.

 

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