{"id":4701,"date":"2026-02-12T14:56:01","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T10:56:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/?p=4701"},"modified":"2026-02-13T11:32:04","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T07:32:04","slug":"the-map-of-historical-karabakh-analysis-and-significance-of-its-cartographic-toponymic-content-research-on-the-occasion-of-the-125th-anniversary-of-the-map","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/the-map-of-historical-karabakh-analysis-and-significance-of-its-cartographic-toponymic-content-research-on-the-occasion-of-the-125th-anniversary-of-the-map\/","title":{"rendered":"THE MAP OF HISTORICAL KARABAKH: ANALYSIS AND SIGNIFICANCE OF ITS CARTOGRAPHIC-TOPONYMIC CONTENT (Research on the occasion of the 125th anniversary of the map)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Sh.K. Azizov, M.A. Abbasova<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Institute of Geography PLE, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan<\/em><\/p>\n<p>azizov.samil@mail.ru<\/p>\n<p>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/r.mkt21.rads-doi.org\/tr\/cl\/3jyTKAMclHdbKToOYJU9NbsKgFAmWB9ibzDR85tAteC2hbsAgZLqhC1E2nCsOZzPxqWYUAOK4Dyn5OXlzuRfTVaDNqYpXdGuRUP3yG0ZQE8Vsp4w6Ola64taxZuPEt_WdyQb1Ak20FojVEZR4A0kM0wbPZHKAYwl7eQFbt4LsWe2EHrmLcmBWLR3X-OMmZGtw30H37tlNLKgrf4gmLtuR6c_iqwOWER3vibHEPomFwyqMD5A1e8ZfcC1vNMwnd_wDw8FUR4nZHjOT_Vbg8RLU3A4Mk2ss4FSJ67oM2DbPQArHE-h\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/r.mkt21.rads-doi.org\/tr\/cl\/3jyTKAMclHdbKToOYJU9NbsKgFAmWB9ibzDR85tAteC2hbsAgZLqhC1E2nCsOZzPxqWYUAOK4Dyn5OXlzuRfTVaDNqYpXdGuRUP3yG0ZQE8Vsp4w6Ola64taxZuPEt_WdyQb1Ak20FojVEZR4A0kM0wbPZHKAYwl7eQFbt4LsWe2EHrmLcmBWLR3X-OMmZGtw30H37tlNLKgrf4gmLtuR6c_iqwOWER3vibHEPomFwyqMD5A1e8ZfcC1vNMwnd_wDw8FUR4nZHjOT_Vbg8RLU3A4Mk2ss4FSJ67oM2DbPQArHE-h&#038;source=gmail&#038;ust=1771052811560000&#038;usg=AOvVaw2WDwtfWE8V9SF8Z1mU-_V6\">10.59423\/gnr.2026.46.42.015<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract.\u00a0<\/strong>In the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century, the South Caucasus, Azerbaijan, and its regions &#8211; then part of Tsarist Russia &#8211; were depicted in military-topographic and special maps. To study the historical-geographical aspects of the modern information war, reference was made to the map of Historical Karabakh compiled in 1899 by the Russian researcher, Caucasus scholar M.A. Skibitski. Based on the content of the map and historical sources, an attempt was made to expose the cartographic-toponymic aggression of Armenian nationalists. At the end of the 19th century, M.A. Skibitski showed on the map that Azerbaijani Tatars in Karabakh held significant superiority both in the number of villages and in population. According to the ethnic composition of the population settled in Karabakh in 1899, Azerbaijani Tatars made up 70%, Armenians \u2013 16.6%, Kurds \u2013 12.7%, and Tats accounted for 0.7% of the total population of Karabakh. Out of 452 villages in Karabakh, Azerbajjanis lived in 333 villages (73.7%), Armenians in 47 villages (10.4%), and Kurds in 69 villages (15.3%). According to the map of Karabakh, it can be stated that by the end of the 19th century, the vast majority of geographical names (84%)\u00a0 were of Azerbaijani-Turkic origin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Historical Karabakh,\u00a0military-topographic map,\u00a0cartographic-toponymic war,\u00a0origin of toponyms,\u00a0ethnic composition,\u00a0autochthonous population.<\/p>\n<p><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abbasova, M.A., Azizov, Sh.K. (2021) Toponymy of Geographical Names in Karabakh. In: Geography of Karabakh and Eastern Zangezur: Natural-Geographical and Socio-Economic Development Potential. Baku: Optimist MMC Printing Center, 536 p.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Resettlement of Armenians in Northern Azerbaijan (Documents of the Azerbaijan State Historical Archive) (2012). Baku, Doc. \u21164, 7, 8, 18, 20, 21.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mammadov, A.B. (Karabaghli) (2008). Karabakh, Its Ancient Tribes and Toponyms. Baku: Mutarjim, 480 p.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Piriyev, R.Kh. (1975) Cartography. Baku: Maarif Publishing, 344 p.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Azizov, Sh.K. (1990) Map of Karabakh at the End of the 19th Century. Azerbaijan, \u21161.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Azizov, Sh.K., Abbasova, M.A. (1996-1997) A Brief Analysis of the Karabakh Map of the Late 19th Century by Russian Researcher M.A. Skibitski. Izvestiya NANA, Earth Sciences Series, \u21161-6, pp.126-131.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Azizov, \u015e.K., Shukurov, K.K., Abbasova, M.A. (2015) On Toponymic and Cartographic Aspects of Armenian Resettlement in the Caucasus. Vestnik NANA, Vol.2, \u21161, March, pp. 35-42.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aliyev, I.G. (1989) Nagorno-Karabakh: History, Facts, Events. Baku: Elm, 104 p.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Verdiyeva, Kh., Huseynzade R. (2003) Genealogy of Armenians and Their Migration to the Caucasus from the Balkans. Baku: Elm, 168 p.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Glinka, S. (1831) Description of Armenian Resettlement from Azerbaijan to the Russian Empire. Moscow.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Griboedov, A.S. (1971) Note on the Resettlement of Armenians from Persia to Our Regions. In: Collected Works, Vol.2. Moscow: Pravda, pp.339-341.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Huseynov R.N. (2015) Azerbaijan and the Armenian Question in the Caucasus. Baku: Elm and Tahsil, 305 p.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dekonsky, A.G. (1886) Economic Life of State Peasants in Shusha and Jebrail Uyezds of Elizavetpol Governorate. MIEBGKZK, Vol.4. Tiflis.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zelinsky, S.P. (1886) Economic Life of State Peasants of Zangezur Uyezd of Elizavetpol Governorate. MIEBGKZK, Vol.4. Tiflis.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kocharian, G.A. (1926) Nagorno-Karabakh. Baku.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mamedov, R.M., Azizov, Sh.K. (2021) Armenian Toponymic Aggression and How It Is Exposed by Old Maps. Geography and natural Resources, Azerbaijan Geographical Society, \u21161(13), pp.3-10.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Description of the Karabakh Province Compiled in 1823 by Order of the Chief Administrator in Georgia, Yermolov (1866). Tiflis.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pagiyev, D.D. (1913) Alphabetical Index to the \u201cFive-Verst Map of the Caucasus Region\u201d by the Caucasus Military-Topographic Department. Tiflis: K.P. Kozlovsky Printing House. 530 p.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Salishchev, K.A. (1976) Cartography. Moscow: Moscow State University Press. 439 p.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Collection of Statistical Information on the Caucasus. Vol.I, I.I. Voronov (ed.), Section I, Part 3. Tiflis, 1869.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Svetokhovsky, T. (1989) Russian Azerbaijan, 1905\u20131920. Azerbaijan, \u211611.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Statistical Data on the Population of the Transcaucasian Region Extracted from Nominal Lists, 1866. (1893) Tiflis.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Skibitski, M.A. (1899) Karabakh State Summer Pastures. In: Materials for the Organization of State Summer and Winter Pastures and for the Study of Animal Husbandry in the Caucasus. Vol.4. Tiflis: K.P. Kozlovsky Printing House, pp.1-98.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Skibitski, M.A. (1899) Map of Karabakh State Summer Pastures. In: Materials for the Organization of State Summer and Winter Pastures and for the Study of Animal Husbandry in the Caucasus. Vol.4. Tiflis: K.P. Kozlovsky Printing House, Appendix 3.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shavrov, N.N. (1911) A New Threat to the Russian Cause in the Caucasus: Upcoming Sale of Mugani Lands to Foreigners. St. Petersburg (reprint Baku, 1990).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chopin, I. (1852) Historical Monument of the Armenian Region at the Time of Its Incorporation into the Russian Empire. St. Petersburg.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0Efendiyev, Z.M. (1964) Cartographic Study of the Territory of the Azerbaijan SSR (1700\u20131920). Author\u2019s Thesis, Baku.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Accepted for publication<\/strong>: November 20, 2025<\/p>\n<p><strong>Download article<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sh.K. Azizov, M.A. Abbasova<\/strong> &#8211; The map of historical Karabakh: analysis and significance of\u00a0its cartographic-toponymic content (research on the occasion of the 125th anniversary of the map). Geography and Natural Resources, \u21162 (24), 2025, pp. 113-122.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sh.K. Azizov, M.A. Abbasova Institute of Geography PLE, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan azizov.samil@mail.ru DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2026.46.42.015 Abstract.\u00a0In the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century, the South Caucasus, Azerbaijan, and its regions &#8211; then part of Tsarist Russia &#8211; were depicted in military-topographic and special maps. To study the historical-geographical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mqallr"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>THE MAP OF HISTORICAL KARABAKH: ANALYSIS AND SIGNIFICANCE OF ITS CARTOGRAPHIC-TOPONYMIC CONTENT (Research on the occasion of the 125th anniversary of the map)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/the-map-of-historical-karabakh-analysis-and-significance-of-its-cartographic-toponymic-content-research-on-the-occasion-of-the-125th-anniversary-of-the-map\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"az\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"THE MAP OF HISTORICAL KARABAKH: ANALYSIS AND SIGNIFICANCE OF ITS CARTOGRAPHIC-TOPONYMIC CONTENT (Research on the occasion of the 125th anniversary of the map)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sh.K. 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