{"id":4698,"date":"2026-02-12T14:51:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T10:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/?p=4698"},"modified":"2026-02-13T11:31:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T07:31:37","slug":"detection-of-vegetation-cover-changes-and-soil-oil-pollution-in-areas-affected-by-long-term-anthropogenic-impact-from-oilfield-activities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/detection-of-vegetation-cover-changes-and-soil-oil-pollution-in-areas-affected-by-long-term-anthropogenic-impact-from-oilfield-activities\/","title":{"rendered":"DETECTION OF VEGETATION COVER CHANGES AND SOIL OIL POLLUTION IN AREAS AFFECTED BY LONG-TERM ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT FROM OILFIELD ACTIVITIES"},"content":{"rendered":"

N.R. Jafarova1<\/sup>,\u00a0 Kh.R. Ismatova2<\/sup> <\/strong><\/p>\n

1 <\/sup><\/em>Institute of Geography PLE, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan<\/em><\/p>\n

2<\/sup><\/em>National Aviation Academy, Baku, Azerbaijan<\/em><\/p>\n

natavacafarova@bsu.edu.az<\/p>\n

DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2026.10.21.014<\/a><\/p>\n

Abstract.\u00a0<\/strong>This article demonstrates the advantages of using remote sensing methods for environmental monitoring of areas subject to long-term anthropogenic impact, particularly in areas affected by the oil and gas industry. The study focused on the areas of Balakhany, most frequently affected by oil pollution. This article has both theoretical and practical significance. It describes methods for applying technologies that allow for the clear identification of pollution boundaries and changes in vegetation cover. The article also presents the results of processing and interpreting multi-temporal satellite images using a method for calculating vegetation indices, specifically the Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), using the example of an oil field on the Absheron Peninsula. The obtained results confirm the effectiveness of using satellite data to identify the spatiotemporal dynamics of environmental change. The use of the SAVI index made it possible to determine the degree of vegetation degradation and localize zones of intense oil pollution. The analysis demonstrates the potential of remote sensing methods as an important tool for monitoring environmental conditions, assessing the impact of anthropogenic loads, and developing recommendations for the reclamation of contaminated lands.<\/p>\n

Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>oil,\u00a0monitoring,\u00a0\u00a0vegetation,\u00a0SAVI,\u00a0soil,\u00a0Absheron Peninsula<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
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  2. Bondur, V.G. (2010). Aerospace methods and technologies for monitoring oil and gas areas and oil and gas complex objects. Journal Earth Exploration from Space, (6), 3\u201317.<\/li>\n
  3. Chandra, A.M., & Ghosh, S.K. (2008). Re-mote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems. 312 p.<\/li>\n
  4. Gahramanova, Sh.Sh. Technogenic Pollution of Absheron Soils. Uralniiproekt RAASN Academic Bulletin. 2012. No. 1, pp. 25-30<\/li>\n
  5. Ismailov, A.I., Abdullaev, Kh.I., Ismatova, Kh.R., Arshad, Y. (2017). Calculation of various indices for determining saline lands based on pro-cessing of multispectral satellite images. Proceedings of the Azerbaijan Geographical Society, Geography and Natural Resources, (5), No.1, Baku, 118\u2013122.<\/li>\n
  6. Jafarova, N.R., Ismatova, Kh.R. (2021). Di-gital model of the Absheron Peninsula based on satellite data. Journal Earth Exploration from Space, No. 3, 67\u201380.<\/li>\n
  7. Kaplan, G., Pietrelli, A., Mieyeville, F., & Ferrara, V. (2022). Oil-Contaminated Soil Modeling and Remediation Monitoring in Arid Areas Using Remote Sensing. Available at: https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/14\/10\/2500<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Mammadov R.M. Hydrological variability and ecogeographic problems of the Caspian Sea. Baku. Elm. 2007. p. 432.<\/li>\n
  9. Mammadov, G.Sh. (1992). Map of ecological assessment of soils of Azerbaijan and its significance. Review Information of AzNIINTI, Series Agriculture, 1\u201325.<\/li>\n
  10. Mehktiyev, A.Sh., Ismatova, A.Kh., Bada-lova, A.N., Abdullaev, Kh.I. (2016). Atlas of spectral characteristics of the infrastructure of oil and gas fields on the Absheron Peninsula. National Academy of Aviation, Baku, 136 p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Accepted for publication<\/strong>: November 20, 2025<\/p>\n

    Download article<\/strong><\/p>\n

    N.R. Jafarova,\u00a0 Kh.R. Ismatova<\/strong> – Detection of vegetation cover changes and soil oil pollution in areas\u00a0affected by long-term anthropogenic impact from oilfield activities. Geography and Natural Resources, \u21162 (24), 2025, pp. 104-112.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    N.R. Jafarova1,\u00a0 Kh.R. Ismatova2 1 Institute of Geography PLE, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan 2National Aviation Academy, Baku, Azerbaijan natavacafarova@bsu.edu.az DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2026.10.21.014 Abstract.\u00a0This article demonstrates the advantages of using remote sensing methods for environmental monitoring of areas subject to long-term anthropogenic impact, particularly in areas affected by the oil and gas industry. 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