{"id":4681,"date":"2026-02-12T13:14:06","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T09:14:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/?p=4681"},"modified":"2026-02-13T11:29:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T07:29:29","slug":"geographical-assessment-of-wind-energy-potential-in-khizi-district-technical-and-economic-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/geographical-assessment-of-wind-energy-potential-in-khizi-district-technical-and-economic-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"GEOGRAPHICAL ASSESSMENT OF WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL IN KHIZI DISTRICT: TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>N.S. Imamverdiyev \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Institute of Geography PLE, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan<\/em><\/p>\n<p>imamverdiyev.nicat@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/r.mkt21.rads-doi.org\/tr\/cl\/aMy7DsbxlTaaVi_T9XkRtoLMu3a1YOXArl45V2y9l0JLkruZ6rL6a2revrbuU_X8eFcqbD95fNNsQyTSaGDMfzGtplbue4qkaIJie7VRqT8eWDGnZ4LTlM8wi-bS9caMXWrH99_33KnkUUFZQAr6AHvGg9IyTpinDs6sNhmluKXm7sFXLIZa3g20Ax9moYRF2C5KO_p7hbAKSQ_8kMeEyWcwVc_4VIRF5crnbufk491_QWSuxCMLvAHhm7hOJxkPTt9gl-9XUJ0hwFzMntv8BTktiWT4366syfgjdwHLdL40GYTn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/r.mkt21.rads-doi.org\/tr\/cl\/aMy7DsbxlTaaVi_T9XkRtoLMu3a1YOXArl45V2y9l0JLkruZ6rL6a2revrbuU_X8eFcqbD95fNNsQyTSaGDMfzGtplbue4qkaIJie7VRqT8eWDGnZ4LTlM8wi-bS9caMXWrH99_33KnkUUFZQAr6AHvGg9IyTpinDs6sNhmluKXm7sFXLIZa3g20Ax9moYRF2C5KO_p7hbAKSQ_8kMeEyWcwVc_4VIRF5crnbufk491_QWSuxCMLvAHhm7hOJxkPTt9gl-9XUJ0hwFzMntv8BTktiWT4366syfgjdwHLdL40GYTn&#038;source=gmail&#038;ust=1771052811560000&#038;usg=AOvVaw2HKIAXhdIDeJ0kKtkGnnTt\">10.59423\/gnr.2026.63.40.009<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract.\u00a0<\/strong>The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of using the wind resources of the Khizi region in energy production. The study emphasizes territorial geographic characteristics and resource availability as primary determinants for power plant siting. The research database is based on the analysis of information obtained from various sources, such as measure-ments of meteorological stations, the Global Wind Atlas, and NASA Power data. The wind energy potential of the region was assessed based on meteorological indicators, and prospective areas were identified using GIS, taking into account factors such as land use, environmental impact, and energy demand. The collected data was processed using mathematical models, GIS analyses, economic analyses, and cartographic methods. Op-timal areas for the construction of wind power plants (WPP) were identified based on the main wind parameters, including average wind speed, wind direction, and seasonal wind regime, which reflects long-term va-riability and intra-annual fluctuations. As a result, the wind energy potential of the Khizi region was assessed using GIS-based microzoning and 1981\u20132022 of meteorological data. The selected location covers an area of 250 km\u00b2, and 20 deployment zones with 40 turbines can be built in this field. The potential wind energy production in the area is possible to be 295.7 GWh, which could contribute 12% to Azerbaijan&#8217;s 2030 renewable energy targets.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Renewable energy sources,\u00a0wind energy,\u00a0GIS analysis,\u00a0energy potential,\u00a0power plants.<\/p>\n<p><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmadov, N. (2024) Renewable Energy in Azerbaijan: Opportunities and Obstacles \/\/ International Confe-rence on Smart Environment and Green Technologies, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 219\u2013226.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aliyev, R.N. (2015) Alternative Energy and Ecology. Baku: Teknur, 368 p. (in Azerbaijani).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Allan, R.P., Arias, P.A., Berger, S., Canadell, J.G., Cassou, C., Chen, D., et al. (2023) Summary for policymakers \/\/ In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis, Cambridge University Press, 3\u201332. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781009157896\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781009157896<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bandoc, G., Pr\u0103v\u0103lie, R., Patriche C., Degeratu M. (2018) Spatial assessment of wind power potential at global scale \/\/ Journal of Cleaner Production, \u2116 200, p. 1065\u20131086. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.07.288\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.07.288<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Blazy, R., \u0141abuz, R. Potential ecological effects of wind farm location in Ma\u0142opolska region \/\/ Frontiers in Energy Research, Vol. 12, 2025, Article 1504371. <a href=\"https:\/\/10.3389\/fenrg.2024.1504371\">https:\/\/10.3389\/fenrg.2024.1504371<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Duranay, Z.B., G\u00fcldemir, H., Co\u015fkun, B. (2024) The Role of Wind Turbine Siting in Achieving Sustainable Energy Goals \/\/ Processes, Vol. 12(12), 2900. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pr12122900\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pr12122900<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan (2024) Energy of Azerbaijan. Baku: Statistical Bulletin, 164 p. (In Aze).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gardashov, E., Gardashov, R. (2024) Analytical expression for wind power distribution and turbine capacity factor \/\/ International Journal of Sustainable Energy, Vol. 43(1), 2390447. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14786451.2024.2390447\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14786451.2024.2390447<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Geographical Atlas of the Republic of Azerbaijan (2018). Baku Cartography Factory, 207 p. (in Azerbaijani).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hajizade, O. (2024) Green Economic Potential of Baku and Absheron-Khizi Regions \/\/ Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol. 33(5), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15244\/pjoes\/183794\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15244\/pjoes\/183794<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hashimov, A.M., Rahmanov, N.R., Mahmudova, A.Z., Morillo, J.M.B. (2023) Voltage stability distribution in renewable-integrated system \/\/ IJTPE, Issue 55, Vol. 15(2).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">IEA (2023). Azerbaijan Energy Profile \/\/ Paris: IEA. <a href=\"URL:https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/azerbaijan-energy-profile\">URL:https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/azerbaijan-energy-profile<\/a>. (Accessed 09.11.2024).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Imamverdiyev, N.S. (2023) Geospatial analysis of wind indicators for optimal wind farm sites \/\/ Journal of Geography &#038; Environmental Management, Vol. 71(4). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26577\/JGEM.2023.v71.i4.03\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26577\/JGEM.2023.v71.i4.03<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ismayilov, M.A., Aliyev, A.M., Abbasov, S.H. (2025) Assessment of onshore wind potential using Weibull analysis \/\/ SOCAR Proceedings, \u2116 1, 122\u2013129. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5510\/OGP20250101051\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5510\/OGP20250101051<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Murdock, H.E., Gibb, D., Andre, T., Sawin, J.L., Brown A., Ranalder L., et al. (2023) Renewables 2023: Global Status Report, 379 p.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mustafayev F., Kulawczuk P., Orobello C. Renewable Energy Status in Azerbaijan: Solar and Wind Potentials \/\/ Energies, Vol. 15(2), 2022, Article 401. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en15020401\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en15020401<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">NASA MERRA-2, POWER Data Access Viewer \/\/ URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/power.larc.nasa.gov\/data-access-viewer\">https:\/\/power.larc.nasa.gov\/data-access-viewer<\/a> (Accessed 01.12.2024).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Negru, N., Radu, S.M., Soica, A. (2024) Economic reintegration potential of tailings dump land using wind turbines \/\/ 9th International Conference on Mathematics and Computers in Sciences and Industry, IEEE, 16\u201321. <a href=\"https:\/\/10.1109\/MCSI63438.2024.00011\">https:\/\/10.1109\/MCSI63438.2024.00011<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Salamov, O., Mamedova, L., Aliyev, F., Gasimova, S. (2021) Wind energy resources in Absheron peninsula \/\/ Colloquium-journal, \u2116 27(114), p. 40\u201350. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/110.24412\/2520-6990-2021-27114-40-50\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24412\/2520-6990-2021-27114-40-50<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u015eahin, G., Ko\u00e7, A., Do\u011fan, S.\u015e., van Sark, W. (2024) Wind energy potential and site selection in Igdir \/\/ Sustainability, Vol. 16(20), 2024, 8775. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su16208775\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su16208775<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Global Wind Atlas: Azerbaijan \u2013 Khizi District. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/globalwindatlas.info\">https:\/\/globalwindatlas.info<\/a> (Accessed 29.10.2024).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Atilgan Turkmen, B, Germirli Babuna, F. (2024) Life Cycle Environmental Impacts of Wind Turbines: A Path to Sustainability with Challenges. Sustainability. 16(13):5365. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su16135365\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su16135365<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Accepted for publication<\/strong>: November 20, 2025<\/p>\n<p><strong>Download article<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>N.S. Imamverdiyev<\/strong> &#8211; Geographical assessment of wind energy potential in Khizi district: technical and economic analysis. Geography and Natural Resources, \u21162 (24), 2025, pp. 62-71.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N.S. Imamverdiyev \u00a0 Institute of Geography PLE, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan imamverdiyev.nicat@gmail.com DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2026.63.40.009 Abstract.\u00a0The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of using the wind resources of the Khizi region in energy production. The study emphasizes territorial geographic characteristics and resource availability as primary determinants for power plant siting. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mqallr"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>GEOGRAPHICAL ASSESSMENT OF WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL IN KHIZI DISTRICT: TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/geographical-assessment-of-wind-energy-potential-in-khizi-district-technical-and-economic-analysis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"az\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GEOGRAPHICAL ASSESSMENT OF WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL IN KHIZI DISTRICT: TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N.S. Imamverdiyev \u00a0 Institute of Geography PLE, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan imamverdiyev.nicat@gmail.com DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2026.63.40.009 Abstract.\u00a0The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of using the wind resources of the Khizi region in energy production. The study emphasizes territorial geographic characteristics and resource availability as primary determinants for power plant siting. 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