{"id":4666,"date":"2026-02-12T12:32:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T08:32:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/?p=4666"},"modified":"2026-02-13T11:27:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T07:27:57","slug":"socio-economic-foundations-of-landscape-planning-on-the-northeastern-slope-of-the-lesser-caucasus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/socio-economic-foundations-of-landscape-planning-on-the-northeastern-slope-of-the-lesser-caucasus\/","title":{"rendered":"SOCIO-ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF LANDSCAPE PLANNING ON THE NORTHEASTERN SLOPE OF THE LESSER CAUCASUS"},"content":{"rendered":"

F.Z. Zamanov <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ganja State University, Ganja, Azerbaijan <\/em><\/p>\n

fuad.zamanov1984@mail.ru<\/p>\n

DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2026.37.29.006<\/a><\/p>\n

Abstract.\u00a0<\/strong>The northeastern slope of the Lesser Caucasus is one of the regions of Azerbaijan distinguished by its natural-geographical diversity and socio-economic potential. The purpose of the study is to investigate the socio-economic basis of landscape planning in this zone, which includes the districts of Gazakh, Aghstafa, Tovuz, Shamkir, Gadabay, Dashkasan, Goygol, and the cities of Ganja and Naftalan, and to assess the optimal balance between the natural environment and anthropogenic activities. The research analyzes the region\u2019s natural-geographical conditions, landscape structure, economic activity sectors, and population settlement patterns, and identifies principles for aligning land and resource use with landscape potential.\u00a0\u00a0The analysis shows that increasing anthropogenic pressure, land degradation, reduction of forest cover, uneven grazing load, and inefficient use of water resources have significant impacts on the region\u2019s ecological stability. The main directions of landscape planning include sustainable management of land and water resources, restoration of forest and grassland ecosystems, ecologically compliant organization of urban and industrial landscapes, development of ecotourism, and formation of a regional ecological network. A differentiated land – resource use model is proposed for each landscape type, ensuring the conservation of natural complexes and the sustainable development of socio-economic activities.<\/p>\n

Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>landscape planning,\u00a0socio-economic factors,\u00a0Lesser Caucasus,\u00a0ecological stability,\u00a0territorial management<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Agriculture of Azerbaijan: Statistical Yearbook. (2025). State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. 724 p. (in Aze.).<\/li>\n
  2. Antipov, A.N., Drozdov, A.V., Kravchenko, V.V., et al. (2002). Landscape planning: Principles, methods, European and Russian experience. Bonn; Moscow; Irkutsk: Institute of Geography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 141 p. (in Rus).<\/li>\n
  3. Antipov, A.N., Semenov, Y.M. (2006). Land-scape planning as a tool for environmental management (on the example of the Baikal region). Pro-ceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Geographical Series, (5), 82\u201391. (in Rus).<\/li>\n
  4. Badalov, E.S. (2020). Agglomeration in Azerbaijan: Trends in demographic and socio-economic development. Urban Studies and Practices, 5(4), 103\u2013111. (in Rus).<\/li>\n
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  6. Ismayilov, M.J., Zamanov, F.Z. (2024). Determination of the dynamics and development trends of geosystems. Journal of Geology, Geography and Geo-ecology, 33(1), 77-87.<\/li>\n
  7. Landscape map. Republic of Azerbaijan (2017) [Map]. Baku Cartography Factory. Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources. (in Aze.)<\/li>\n
  8. Mammadov, G.Sh. (2002). Soil resources of Azerbaijan. Baku. \u201cElm\u201d Publishing. 412 p. (in Aze.).<\/li>\n
  9. Mammadov, G.Sh., Khalilov, M.Y. (2022). Forests of Azerbaijan (current state, anthropogenic transformation, and restoration). \u201cRegion Press\u201d. 624 p. (in Aze.).<\/li>\n
  10. Mammadov, R.M. (Ed.). (2015). Geography of the Republic of Azerbaijan: Economic, social and political geography (Vol. 2). \u201cAvropa\u201d Publishing. 328 p. (in Aze.).<\/li>\n
  11. Mammadov, R.M. (2016) Landscape plan-ning: Essence and application, 292 p. (in Aze.).<\/li>\n
  12. National Atlas of the Republic of Azerbaijan (2014). [Map]. Baku Cartography Factory. 444 p. (in Aze.).<\/li>\n
  13. Semenov, Y.M., Shitov, A.V., Klimova, O.V., Merdesheva, E.V. (2022). Landscape planning as a basis for sustainable socio-economic development and conservation of Altai ecosystems. International Sci-entific Conference (XIII Annual Scientific Assembly of ARGO), \u201cTrends in the Spatial Development of Modern Russia and Priorities of Its Regulation\u201d, 475\u2013482.<\/li>\n
  14. Zamanov, F.Z. (2023). Assessment of the eco-logical stress level of geosystems in framework land-scape planning. In Heydar Aliyev: Socio-economic development of regions and geographical problems. Republican scientific-practical conference. Baku\u2013Gan-ja. 216\u2013227. (in Aze.).<\/li>\n
  15. Zamanov, F.Z. (2023). Development dyna-mics of the north-east slope mountain-meadow landscapes of the Lesser Caucasus and their efficient use. Nakhchivan University Scientific Works, (2), 167\u2013175. (in Aze.).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Accepted for publication<\/strong>: November 20, 2025<\/p>\n

    Download article<\/strong><\/p>\n

    F.Z. Zamanov – <\/strong>Socio-economic foundations of landscape planning on the northeastern\u00a0slope of the Lesser Caucasus. Geography and Natural Resources, \u21162 (24), 2025, pp. 34-41.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    F.Z. Zamanov Ganja State University, Ganja, Azerbaijan fuad.zamanov1984@mail.ru DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2026.37.29.006 Abstract.\u00a0The northeastern slope of the Lesser Caucasus is one of the regions of Azerbaijan distinguished by its natural-geographical diversity and socio-economic potential. 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