{"id":4664,"date":"2026-02-12T12:29:15","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T08:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/?p=4664"},"modified":"2026-02-13T11:27:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T07:27:20","slug":"a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\/","title":{"rendered":"A STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE RESEARCH IN THE LESSER CAUCASUS"},"content":{"rendered":"

F.V. Mammadova1<\/sup>, K.A. Abbasova2<\/sup> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a01 <\/sup><\/em>Institute of Geography PLE, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan. <\/em><\/p>\n

flora-mammadova@mail.ru<\/em><\/p>\n

2 <\/sup><\/em>Baku Eurasian University. Baku, Acad. H.Aliyev street, 135 A, AZ1110.\u00a0 abbas.k@bk.ru<\/em><\/p>\n

DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2026.87.36.005<\/a><\/p>\n

Abstract.\u00a0<\/strong>The article characterizes the main scientific approaches and concepts in the history of landscape research in the Lesser Caucasus. For this purpose, using the research-analysis method, works of researchers who studied the nature of the area in different periods, compiled maps, and scientific lite-rature materials were utilized. Since a landscape is an integrated system consisting of the unity of natural components, the article also provides brief information on the history of the study of the area’s geology, geomor-phology, climate, soil and vegetation cover, etc., alongside the history of landscape research. Analysis of the research shows that the geographical study of the Lesser Caucasus began partially in the 19th century. However, landscape studies in the area started later, around the middle of the last century. The research conducted in this field has covered topical issues of landscape science, carried theoretical, methodological, and practical sig-nificance, and has been aligned with the developmental directions of each period. Currently, landscape research is increasingly conducted based on remote sensing data and GIS technologies, which allow for a more detailed and precise study of landscapes.<\/p>\n

Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Lesser Caucasus,\u00a0landscape,\u00a0history,\u00a0methodology,\u00a0mapping,\u00a0zoning<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Abikh, G.V. (1873). On the geology of the South-Eastern Caucasus. Notes of the Caucasian Department of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, 7. (in Rus.).<\/li>\n
  2. Atlas of the Azerbaijan SSR. (1963). Baku-Moscow. 213 p. (in Rus.).<\/li>\n
  3. Budagov, B.A., Karamov, N.K. (1971). On landscape research in Azerbaijan SSR and its future development. Proceedings of the Institute of Geography of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR, 18, 20\u201331 (in Aze.).<\/li>\n
  4. Casadevall, A., & Fang, F. C. (2015). (A) Historical science. Infection and immunity, 83(12), 4460-4464.<\/li>\n
  5. Daston, L. (2017). The history of science and the history of knowledge. KNOW: A Journal on the Formation of Knowledge, 1(1), 131-154.<\/li>\n
  6. Dobrynin, B.F. (1948). Physical geography of the USSR: European part and the Caucasus. M. 323 p. (in Rus.).<\/li>\n
  7. Fedina, A.E. (1981). Physical-geographical regionalization (2nd ed.). Under the editorship prof. N.A. Gvozdetskiy. MSU Press. 127 p. (in Rus.).<\/li>\n
  8. Figurovskiy, I.V. (1916). The division of the Caucasus into physical-geographical regions and areas. Separate reprint from Volume 2 of the News of the Caucasian Department of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, 24 p. (in Rus.).<\/li>\n
  9. Physical geography of the Azerbaijan SSR. (1945). Kashkay, M.A., Aliyev, G.A. (Eds.). Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaidjan SSR. 280 p. (in Rus.).<\/li>\n
  10. Hajiyeva, G.A. (1965). Landscape-zonal zoning of the north-eastern slope of the Lesser Caucasus. Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR. 106 p. (in Aze).<\/li>\n
  11. Haqverdiyev, A.T. (1976). The influence of relief on landscape differentiation (On the north-eastern slope of the Lesser Caucasus) [Abstract of candidate of geographical sciences dissertation]. Baku. 20 p.<\/li>\n
  12. Haqverdiyev, A.T. (2021). History of geo-graphical thought in Azerbaijan. Optimist LLC. 264 p.<\/li>\n
  13. Hasanov, T.G., & Hajizada, A.M. (2001). History of geography. Baku University Publishing House. 94 p. (in Aze.).<\/li>\n
  14. Khain, V. E. (1949). On the geological history of the north-eastern margin of the Lesser Caucasus in the Cenozoic. AHX, 11. (in Rus.)<\/li>\n
  15. Imanov, F.A., Aliyeva, I.S., Quliyeva, A.A. (2013). Landscape-hydrological characteristics of the Lesser Caucasus river basins and low-water discharge of the rivers. MBM. Baku, 224 p. (in Aze.)<\/li>\n
  16. Isachenko, A.G. (1971). The development of geographical ideas. “Mysl” Moscow. 416 p. (in Rus.)<\/li>\n
  17. Karamov, N.K. (1963). Main types of the structure of altitudinal zonality of landscapes of the Greater Caucasus within Azerbaijan. Scientific Proceedings of Azerbaijan State University, Series of Geology and Geography Sciences, 4, Baku, 59\u201372. (in Rus.).<\/li>\n
  18. Karimov, Sh.B., Aghayev, Sh.Kh., & Kis\u00edn, I.V. (1961). Snow cover in the Hakari River basin. Proceedings of Azerbaijan State University, Geology-Geography Series, 2, 39-44. (in Aze.)<\/li>\n
  19. Karimov, Sh.B., Hajiyeva, G.A., Mehdiyev, T.M. (1966). Landscapes of the area between the Hakari and Chakhmaq rivers. Proceedings of Azer-baijan State University, Geology-Geography Series, 5, 96\u2013100. (in Aze.)<\/li>\n
  20. Qaribov, Y.A., Mammadbayov, E.Sh. (1999). Anthropogenic dynamics of the mountain-forest landscapes of the south-eastern slope of the Lesser Caucasus. News of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Earth Sciences Series, 3, 31\u201335. (in Aze.).<\/li>\n
  21. Gvozdetskiy, N.A. (1958). Physical geo-graphy of the Caucasus (Vols. 1-2). Moscow State University Press. (in Rus.).<\/li>\n
  22. Grossgeim, A.A. (1936). Analysis of the flora of the Caucasus. Baku. 259 p. (in Rus.).<\/li>\n
  23. Mammadbayov, E.Sh. (1998). Dynamics of the anthropogenic landscapes of the south-eastern slope of the Lesser Caucasus (using aerospace materials) [Abstract of candidate of geographical sciences dissertation]. Baku. 29 p. (in Rus.).<\/li>\n
  24. Mirzayev, M.H., & Guliyev, H.Y. (1975). The nature and landscape belts of the Lesser Caucasus. Baku. 100 p. (in Aze.).<\/li>\n
  25. Mammadova, F.V. (2018). The role of an academician B.A. Budagov in the development of Azerbaidjani geographical science. Tahsil pub. House. 292 p. (in Aze.).<\/li>\n
  26. Museyibov, M.A., Sule\u012dmanov, M.A. (1989). Compiling a medium-scale landscape map of the Azerbaidjan SSR for environmental management purposes. Abstracts of the scientific-practical conference “Eco-logical problems of environmental management in Uzbekistan” Samarkand. 40 p. (in Rus.).<\/li>\n
  27. Paffenholz, K.N. (1964). Geological overview of the Aragats volcanic massif.<\/li>\n
  28. Safarov, I.S. (1954). On the question of phy-sical-geographical regionalization of the Azerbaijan SSR. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR, 10(5), 71\u201378. (in Rus.).<\/li>\n
  29. Salayev, M.E. (1966). Soils of the Lesser Caucasus. Baku. 329 p. (in Aze.)<\/li>\n
  30. Zavriev, V.G. (1955). Questions of physical-geographical zoning of the Azerbaijan SSR. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR, 3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Accepted for publication<\/strong>: November 20, 2025<\/p>\n

    Download article<\/strong><\/p>\n

    F.V. Mammadova, K.A. Abbasova <\/strong>– A study of the h\u0131story of landscape research \u0131n the Lesser Caucasus. Geography and Natural Resources, \u21162 (24), 2025, pp. 27-33.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    F.V. Mammadova1, K.A. Abbasova2 \u00a01 Institute of Geography PLE, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan. flora-mammadova@mail.ru 2 Baku Eurasian University. Baku, Acad. H.Aliyev street, 135 A, AZ1110.\u00a0 abbas.k@bk.ru DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2026.87.36.005 Abstract.\u00a0The article characterizes the main scientific approaches and concepts in the history of landscape research in the Lesser Caucasus. For this purpose, using the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mqallr"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nA STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE RESEARCH IN THE LESSER CAUCASUS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"az\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE RESEARCH IN THE LESSER CAUCASUS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"F.V. Mammadova1, K.A. Abbasova2 \u00a01 Institute of Geography PLE, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan. flora-mammadova@mail.ru 2 Baku Eurasian University. Baku, Acad. H.Aliyev street, 135 A, AZ1110.\u00a0 abbas.k@bk.ru DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2026.87.36.005 Abstract.\u00a0The article characterizes the main scientific approaches and concepts in the history of landscape research in the Lesser Caucasus. For this purpose, using the […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Geography and Natural Resources\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-12T08:29:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-13T07:27:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ChatGPT-Image-27-\u043c\u0430\u0440.-2026-\u0433.-01_39_18.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sarkhan Jafarov\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sarkhan Jafarov\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sarkhan Jafarov\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/399177fc9f3c3362bd28cb5c728f0fda\"},\"headline\":\"A STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE RESEARCH IN THE LESSER CAUCASUS\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-12T08:29:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-13T07:27:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1886,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"M\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r arxiv \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\\\/\",\"name\":\"A STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE RESEARCH IN THE LESSER CAUCASUS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-12T08:29:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-13T07:27:20+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"A STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE RESEARCH IN THE LESSER CAUCASUS\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/\",\"name\":\"Co\u011frafiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii Resurslar\",\"description\":\"International peer-reviewed open access journal in geography, natural resources, environmental and earth sciences, publishing high-quality research and reviews.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Geography and Natural Resources\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Co\u011frafiya \u0130nstitutu\",\"alternateName\":\"Geography and Natural Resources\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/az-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/az-logo.png\",\"width\":2185,\"height\":2185,\"caption\":\"Co\u011frafiya \u0130nstitutu\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/399177fc9f3c3362bd28cb5c728f0fda\",\"name\":\"Sarkhan Jafarov\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Sarkhan Jafarov\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/en\\\/author\\\/emil\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE RESEARCH IN THE LESSER CAUCASUS","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"[:az]A STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE RESEARCH IN THE LESSER CAUCASUS[:en]A STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE RESEARCH IN THE LESSER CAUCASUS[:] - Geography and Natural Resources","og_description":"F.V. Mammadova1, K.A. Abbasova2 \u00a01 Institute of Geography PLE, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan. flora-mammadova@mail.ru 2 Baku Eurasian University. Baku, Acad. H.Aliyev street, 135 A, AZ1110.\u00a0 abbas.k@bk.ru DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2026.87.36.005 Abstract.\u00a0The article characterizes the main scientific approaches and concepts in the history of landscape research in the Lesser Caucasus. For this purpose, using the […]","og_url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\/","og_site_name":"Geography and Natural Resources","article_published_time":"2026-02-12T08:29:15+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-13T07:27:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1536,"height":1024,"url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ChatGPT-Image-27-\u043c\u0430\u0440.-2026-\u0433.-01_39_18.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Sarkhan Jafarov","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Sarkhan Jafarov","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\/"},"author":{"name":"Sarkhan Jafarov","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#\/schema\/person\/399177fc9f3c3362bd28cb5c728f0fda"},"headline":"A STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE RESEARCH IN THE LESSER CAUCASUS","datePublished":"2026-02-12T08:29:15+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-13T07:27:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\/"},"wordCount":1886,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#organization"},"articleSection":["M\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r arxiv \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\/","url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\/","name":"A STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE RESEARCH IN THE LESSER CAUCASUS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-02-12T08:29:15+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-13T07:27:20+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/a-study-of-the-history-of-landscape-research-in-the-lesser-caucasus\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"A STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE RESEARCH IN THE LESSER CAUCASUS"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#website","url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/","name":"Co\u011frafiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii Resurslar","description":"International peer-reviewed open access journal in geography, natural resources, environmental and earth sciences, publishing high-quality research and reviews.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Geography and Natural Resources","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#organization","name":"Co\u011frafiya \u0130nstitutu","alternateName":"Geography and Natural Resources","url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/az-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/az-logo.png","width":2185,"height":2185,"caption":"Co\u011frafiya \u0130nstitutu"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#\/schema\/person\/399177fc9f3c3362bd28cb5c728f0fda","name":"Sarkhan Jafarov","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Sarkhan Jafarov"},"url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/author\/emil\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4664"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4733,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4664\/revisions\/4733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}