{"id":4600,"date":"2025-11-05T16:19:59","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T12:19:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/?p=4600"},"modified":"2026-02-08T17:45:02","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T13:45:02","slug":"quscu-tayfasinin-izini-yasadan-cografi-adlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/quscu-tayfasinin-izini-yasadan-cografi-adlar\/","title":{"rendered":"GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES THAT PRESERVE THE TRACE OF THE QUSHCHU TRIBE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>N.Q.Babayev<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Institute of Geography named after academician H.A. Aliyev, Ministry of Science and Education.\u00a0<\/em><em>Baku, Azerbaijan <\/em><\/p>\n<p>natiq_20mail.ru<\/p>\n<p>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/r.mkt21.rads-doi.org\/tr\/cl\/sC2ZEo6rR1-ZdkqXcURnggUrQOxupostMiayn_DMv-MXBBRkEEendABFcP342GOUHFd8yIG7IRBAICmS2ByzKIIy6J7LddPt1qRwKo2dmbyZCi92Vx2mDtmQhgRIqtTBPCBJFmSN2GcUSgweXJ8b6VaYMNuV_0vS115UneIrT3TBi887SvqFZy1Q2SRz8mYP08mthNrfVOkzfYTNdTx3nASMSEsDP3KqymrlmPRkSUJRWSpPOOdbgFhbazTlKo3qwuDWgaLFM-uTe-s_k1ezWTx3WgE23IW3IPHtNzzYAMX_e78z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/r.mkt21.rads-doi.org\/tr\/cl\/sC2ZEo6rR1-ZdkqXcURnggUrQOxupostMiayn_DMv-MXBBRkEEendABFcP342GOUHFd8yIG7IRBAICmS2ByzKIIy6J7LddPt1qRwKo2dmbyZCi92Vx2mDtmQhgRIqtTBPCBJFmSN2GcUSgweXJ8b6VaYMNuV_0vS115UneIrT3TBi887SvqFZy1Q2SRz8mYP08mthNrfVOkzfYTNdTx3nASMSEsDP3KqymrlmPRkSUJRWSpPOOdbgFhbazTlKo3qwuDWgaLFM-uTe-s_k1ezWTx3WgE23IW3IPHtNzzYAMX_e78z&#038;source=gmail&#038;ust=1762506540838000&#038;usg=AOvVaw3v7HRBnzRT9NVeVNa8Nt7a\">10.59423\/gnr.2025.88.44.013<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Qushchu tribe is one of the ancient nomadic tribes that played an important role in the history of Azerbaijan and, more broadly, in the history of Turkic peoples. The presence of various geographical names associated with their name demonstrates the wide territorial spread of this tribe throughout history and its place in Turkic ethnography. This article analyzes the origin, history, geographical traces, and contemporary role of the Qushchu tribe in the Turkic world. The Qushchu tribe has long attracted the attention of different researchers, and various views exist regarding their origin. Most scholars assert that the tribe is of Turkic origin, while some specialists link them to the Mongols. However, the prevailing view is that the ethnonym Qushchu derives from the Turkic language and means \u201cbird hunters\u201d or \u201chunters of birds of prey.\u201d This is further confirmed by the fact that among the Bashkirs, the Qushchus were known as \u201cbird hunters,\u201d which indicates that they were not of Mongol origin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Qushchu tribe,\u00a0Kushans,\u00a0Mugan Khan,\u00a0ethnonym,\u00a0Oghuz land,\u00a0Turkic tribes<\/p>\n<p><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Abramzon, M. (1999) Selected Works on the History of the Kyrgyz and Kyrgyzstan. B.: Kyrgyzstan-Soros, 896 p. (in Rus.)<\/li>\n<li>Babayev, N.Q. (2022) The Study of Eastern Zangezur oikonyms from the perspectives of geography, history, and linguistics. Baku, 210 p. (in Aze.)<\/li>\n<li>Budaqov, B.A., Qeybullayev, Q.A. (1998). Explanatory dictionary of Azerbaijani-origin toponyms in Armenia. Baku: Oghuz Eli, 453 p. (in Aze.)<\/li>\n<li>Vinnikov, Ya.R. (1962) Tribal and ethnic composition of the population of the Chardzhou region of the Turkmen SSR and its settlement, Proceedings of the Institute of History, Archaeology, and Ethnography of the Academy of Sciences of the Turkmen SSR, vol. VI, Ashgabat (in rus.).<\/li>\n<li>The Summary Register of the Erivan Province (1996) (Research, Translation, Notes, and Additions by Z. B\u00fcnyatov and H. Mammadov (Qaramanl\u0131)). Baku: Elm, 184 p. (in Aze.).<\/li>\n<li>Israfilova, R.D., Mashadiyev, Q.I., Jafarov, Q.H. (1987). Onomastics of the Azerbaijani Language. Baku: Azerneshr, 188 p. (in Aze.)<\/li>\n<li>Ibragimov, S.K. (1960) \u201cFathuhat-name\u201d by Binoi as a Source on the History of Kazakhstan in the Second Half of the 15th Century \/\/ 25th International Congress of Orientalists: Reports of the USSR Delegation. Moscow, 10 p. (in Rus.)<\/li>\n<li>Karmysheva, B.H. (1976) Essays on the Ethnic History of the Southern Regions of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan \/ USSR Academy of Sciences, Institute of Ethnography. Moscow: Nauka, 323 p. (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>Gumilev, L.N. (1967) Ancient Turks. Moscow: Nauka, 504 p. (in Rus.)<\/li>\n<li>Geybullaev, Q. (1986). Toponymy of Azerbaijan (Historical and Ethnographic Study). Baku: Elm, 192 p. (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>Grodekov, N.I. (1889) The Kyrgyz and Kara-kyrgyz of the Syr Darya Region. Tashkent: Typo-graphy, 205 p. (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>Murzaev, Z.M. (1979) Geography in Names. Moscow: Nauka, 167 p. (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>Plemennoy, G.I. (1925) Tribal composition of the Turkmen. Poltoratsk (Ashgabat): People\u2019s Commissariat of Turkmen SSR, 9 p. (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>Valili, M. (Baharly) (1993) Azerbaijan: Geographical-Natural, Ethnographic, and Economic Considerations. Baku: Azerneshr, 208 p. (in Aze.).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Accepted for publication<\/strong>: June 10, 2025<\/p>\n<p><strong>Download article<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>N.Q.Babayev\u00a0 \u2013\u00a0<\/strong>Geograph\u0131cal names that preserve the trace of the Qushchu tr\u0131be.\u00a0<em>Geography and Natural Resources<\/em>, \u21161 (23), 2025, pp.\u00a087-90.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N.Q.Babayev Institute of Geography named after academician H.A. Aliyev, Ministry of Science and Education.\u00a0Baku, Azerbaijan natiq_20mail.ru DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2025.88.44.013 Abstract The Qushchu tribe is one of the ancient nomadic tribes that played an important role in the history of Azerbaijan and, more broadly, in the history of Turkic peoples. The presence of various geographical names associated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mqallr"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES THAT PRESERVE THE TRACE OF THE QUSHCHU TRIBE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/quscu-tayfasinin-izini-yasadan-cografi-adlar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"az\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES THAT PRESERVE THE TRACE OF THE QUSHCHU TRIBE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N.Q.Babayev Institute of Geography named after academician H.A. 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