{"id":4538,"date":"2025-11-04T13:50:44","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T09:50:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/?p=4538"},"modified":"2025-11-06T13:16:58","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T09:16:58","slug":"azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\/","title":{"rendered":"ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE, SNOW, AND PRECIPITATION REGIMES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN (for the multi-year period 2017-2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"

R.N. Mahmudov1<\/sup>,\u00a0 F.S. Dadashova2<\/sup>, M.F. Suleymanov3<\/sup> <\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup><\/em>Ministry of Science and Education, Institute of Geography <\/em><\/p>\n

rza_hidromet@mail.ru<\/a><\/p>\n

2<\/sup><\/em>Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources, National Hydrometeorology Service<\/em><\/p>\n

hidromet-institut@mail.ru<\/a><\/p>\n

3<\/sup><\/em>National Aviation Academy (Azerbaijan)<\/em><\/p>\n

DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2025.44.17.003<\/a><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n

The analysis of multi-year observations shows that the average annual temperatures in the Republic of Azerbaijan, as well as the Greater and Lesser Caucasus regions, are increasing both compared to the norm and to previous years. The average annual temperature increased the most in the Greater and Lesser Caucasus in 2021. A decrease in snow and rain is observed across the Republic over the years. Multi-year observations show that in years when snow decreases, rain increases, and in years when rain decreases, more snow falls in that same area. In the Republic of Azerbaijan, snow started falling in October 2021. In 2021, precipitation (rainfall) in the country was 134 mm below the norm. Compared to the 2020-2023 period, the most snow fell in 2022, primarily in January. In 2022, precipitation was 144.3 mm below the norm. In the years 2022-2023, snow fell even in May and April. In May 2023, more snow fell than in November of the same year. Although snow fell in the Republic in April and May of 2023, it decreased compared to the January, February, March, and December months of previous years. Conversely, rainfall increased and was approximately equal to the norm. The average annual temperature was 2.0\u00b0C above the norm in 2022 and 2.2\u00b0C above the norm in 2023.<\/p>\n

Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Greater Caucasus,\u00a0Lesser Caucasus,\u00a0average annual temperature,\u00a0meteorological elements,\u00a0snow,\u00a0rain,\u00a0observation data<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. COP 29 [Electronic resource] URL: https:\/\/unfccc.int\/, (date of access: 08.06.2025).<\/li>\n
  2. Eastern European nations pave way for Baku to host COP29, Financial Times. [Electronic resources] URL: https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/95965689-d79b-4924-992a-8b4a9d7a8fe6, (date of access: 08.06.2025).<\/li>\n
  3. Karamouz, M., Ahmadi, A., Akhbari, M. (2011) Groundwater hydrology: Engineering, Planning, and Management. CRC Press, 634 p.<\/li>\n
  4. Mahmudov, R. N. (2018) Modern climate chan-ges and dangerous hydrometeorological phenomena. \u2013 Baku: National Aviation Academy, Vol. 232<\/li>\n
  5. Mahmudov, R.N. (2016) Current Climate Changes and Dangerous Hydrometeorological Phenomena. Baku. 158 p. (in Russian)<\/li>\n
  6. Mahmudov, R.N. (2022) Regional Climate Changes and Dangerous Hydrometeorological Phenomena in Azerbaijan. Baku: NAA. 208 p. (in Russian)<\/li>\n
  7. Multi-year synoptic observation data of the National Hydrometeorological Service under the Ministry of National Security for the periods of 2017-2023. Baku, 2024.<\/li>\n
  8. Rokni, K., Ahmad, A., Selamat, A., Hazini, S.. (2014) Water Feature Extraction and Change Detection Using Multitemporal Landsat Imagery \/\/ Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 6, pp. 41.<\/li>\n
  9. The GA Handbook: A practical guide to the United Nations General Assembly (2nd ed.). (2017) New York: Permanent Mission of Switzerland to the United Nations, p. 124. ISBN 978-0-615-49660-3.<\/li>\n
  10. UNESCO and UNESCO i – WSSM. (2019) Water Security and the Sustainable Development Goals (Series 1). Global Water Security Issues (GWSI) Series, UNESCO Publishing, Paris, p. 210<\/li>\n
  11. UNFCCC [Electronic resource] URL: https:\/\/cop29.az\/en\/home, (date of access: 08.06.2025)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Accepted for publication<\/strong>: June 10, 2025<\/p>\n

    Download article<\/strong><\/p>\n

    R.N. Mahmudov,\u00a0 F.S. Dadashova, M.F. Suleymanov \u2013\u00a0<\/strong>Analys\u0131s of temperature, snow, and prec\u0131p\u0131tat\u0131on reg\u0131mes \u0131n the republ\u0131c of azerba\u0131jan (for the multi-year period 2017-2023)\u00a0.\u00a0Geography and Natural Resources<\/em>, \u21161 (23), 2025, pp. 17-21.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    R.N. Mahmudov1,\u00a0 F.S. Dadashova2, M.F. Suleymanov3 1Ministry of Science and Education, Institute of Geography rza_hidromet@mail.ru 2Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources, National Hydrometeorology Service hidromet-institut@mail.ru 3National Aviation Academy (Azerbaijan) DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2025.44.17.003 Abstract The analysis of multi-year observations shows that the average annual temperatures in the Republic of Azerbaijan, as well as the Greater and Lesser […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mqallr","category-article"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE, SNOW, AND PRECIPITATION REGIMES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN (for the multi-year period 2017-2023)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr\u0259-tehlili\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"az\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE, SNOW, AND PRECIPITATION REGIMES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN (for the multi-year period 2017-2023)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"R.N. Mahmudov1,\u00a0 F.S. Dadashova2, M.F. Suleymanov3 1Ministry of Science and Education, Institute of Geography rza_hidromet@mail.ru 2Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources, National Hydrometeorology Service hidromet-institut@mail.ru 3National Aviation Academy (Azerbaijan) DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2025.44.17.003 Abstract The analysis of multi-year observations shows that the average annual temperatures in the Republic of Azerbaijan, as well as the Greater and Lesser […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr\u0259-tehlili\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Geography and Natural Resources\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-04T09:50:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-06T09:16:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ChatGPT-Image-27-\u043c\u0430\u0440.-2026-\u0433.-01_39_18.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sarkhan Jafarov\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sarkhan Jafarov\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sarkhan Jafarov\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/399177fc9f3c3362bd28cb5c728f0fda\"},\"headline\":\"ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE, SNOW, AND PRECIPITATION REGIMES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN (for the multi-year period 2017-2023)\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-04T09:50:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-06T09:16:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1267,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"M\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r arxiv \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\",\"M\u0259qal\u0259\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\\\/\",\"name\":\"ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE, SNOW, AND PRECIPITATION REGIMES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN (for the multi-year period 2017-2023)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-04T09:50:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-06T09:16:58+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE, SNOW, AND PRECIPITATION REGIMES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN (for the multi-year period 2017-2023)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/\",\"name\":\"Co\u011frafiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii Resurslar\",\"description\":\"International peer-reviewed open access journal in geography, natural resources, environmental and earth sciences, publishing high-quality research and reviews.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Geography and Natural Resources\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Co\u011frafiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii Resurslar\",\"alternateName\":\"Geography and Natural Resources\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/az-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/az-logo.png\",\"width\":2185,\"height\":2185,\"caption\":\"Co\u011frafiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii Resurslar\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/399177fc9f3c3362bd28cb5c728f0fda\",\"name\":\"Sarkhan Jafarov\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Sarkhan Jafarov\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/en\\\/author\\\/emil\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE, SNOW, AND PRECIPITATION REGIMES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN (for the multi-year period 2017-2023)","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr\u0259-tehlili\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"[:az]AZ\u018fRBAYCAN RESPUBL\u0130KASINDA\u00a0 TEMPERATUR, QAR,\u00a0 YA\u011eINTI\u00a0 REJ\u0130M\u0130N\u0130N (2017-2023 \u00e7oxillik\u00a0 d\u00f6vr\u00fc \u00fczr\u0259) T\u018fHL\u0130L\u0130[:en]ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE, SNOW, AND PRECIPITATION REGIMES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN (for the multi-year period 2017-2023)[:] - Geography and Natural Resources","og_description":"R.N. Mahmudov1,\u00a0 F.S. Dadashova2, M.F. Suleymanov3 1Ministry of Science and Education, Institute of Geography rza_hidromet@mail.ru 2Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources, National Hydrometeorology Service hidromet-institut@mail.ru 3National Aviation Academy (Azerbaijan) DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2025.44.17.003 Abstract The analysis of multi-year observations shows that the average annual temperatures in the Republic of Azerbaijan, as well as the Greater and Lesser […]","og_url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr\u0259-tehlili\/","og_site_name":"Geography and Natural Resources","article_published_time":"2025-11-04T09:50:44+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-06T09:16:58+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1536,"height":1024,"url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ChatGPT-Image-27-\u043c\u0430\u0440.-2026-\u0433.-01_39_18.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Sarkhan Jafarov","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Sarkhan Jafarov","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\/"},"author":{"name":"Sarkhan Jafarov","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#\/schema\/person\/399177fc9f3c3362bd28cb5c728f0fda"},"headline":"ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE, SNOW, AND PRECIPITATION REGIMES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN (for the multi-year period 2017-2023)","datePublished":"2025-11-04T09:50:44+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-06T09:16:58+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\/"},"wordCount":1267,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#organization"},"articleSection":["M\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r arxiv \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn","M\u0259qal\u0259"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\/","url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\/","name":"ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE, SNOW, AND PRECIPITATION REGIMES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN (for the multi-year period 2017-2023)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-11-04T09:50:44+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-06T09:16:58+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycan-respublikasinda-temperatur-qar-yaginti-rejiminin-2017-2023-coxillik-dovru-uzr%c9%99-tehlili\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE, SNOW, AND PRECIPITATION REGIMES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN (for the multi-year period 2017-2023)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#website","url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/","name":"Co\u011frafiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii Resurslar","description":"International peer-reviewed open access journal in geography, natural resources, environmental and earth sciences, publishing high-quality research and reviews.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Geography and Natural Resources","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#organization","name":"Co\u011frafiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii Resurslar","alternateName":"Geography and Natural Resources","url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/az-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/az-logo.png","width":2185,"height":2185,"caption":"Co\u011frafiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii Resurslar"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#\/schema\/person\/399177fc9f3c3362bd28cb5c728f0fda","name":"Sarkhan Jafarov","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Sarkhan Jafarov"},"url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/author\/emil\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4538"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4621,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4538\/revisions\/4621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}