{"id":4414,"date":"2024-12-20T15:10:01","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T11:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/?p=4414"},"modified":"2026-02-13T12:44:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T08:44:39","slug":"azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM WATER DISCHARGES OF SMALL RIVERS OF AZERBAIJAN"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>F.\u0410. Imanov, A.R. Maharramova<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>fardaimanov@bsu.edu.az<\/p>\n<p>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/r.mkt21.rads-doi.org\/tr\/cl\/DWMlGt5EexFHnbHjP7Gam7dCW-w8mXra955EeN_05Bd173JfYES1arr6vD252iDKoA-w5rgemjcughb4jtFujYLCaZdyNvMJEOKeoflHvFuHdDB3RDe1DHGOqLk_70DQFQDpVwpWxHjiYhNJ3kOkEr6uF8ZVxQqbq309W7os9L-TWygynF8ZtXhDKxBmgW7xHtSMuphoz3mgVJgBRAbteIRoM3tE23IFcOJueycYlkyYujQ0_bmvkJdpbqjiJH7dBDi7nVIoP98rMSBl3E1zfO6nFbm6_Z4Ge7nrzlNmjHx9SBdZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/r.mkt21.rads-doi.org\/tr\/cl\/DWMlGt5EexFHnbHjP7Gam7dCW-w8mXra955EeN_05Bd173JfYES1arr6vD252iDKoA-w5rgemjcughb4jtFujYLCaZdyNvMJEOKeoflHvFuHdDB3RDe1DHGOqLk_70DQFQDpVwpWxHjiYhNJ3kOkEr6uF8ZVxQqbq309W7os9L-TWygynF8ZtXhDKxBmgW7xHtSMuphoz3mgVJgBRAbteIRoM3tE23IFcOJueycYlkyYujQ0_bmvkJdpbqjiJH7dBDi7nVIoP98rMSBl3E1zfO6nFbm6_Z4Ge7nrzlNmjHx9SBdZ&#038;source=gmail&#038;ust=1735389065816000&#038;usg=AOvVaw32nN22TmL5UYzfFejqUkMv\">10.59423\/gnr.2024.30.93.001<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Annotation<\/strong>. The article gives a brief overview of methods for calculating the maximum water discharges of rain floods for ungaged rivers. For 19 rivers, calculations of maximum water discharges were made using the limiting intensity formula and the rational formula, which are used respectively in Azerbaijan and foreign countries. A comparative analysis of the results obtained was carried out. The main parameters of the maximum intensity formula are clarified and it is shown that in this case the median value of the calculation error using this formula is reduced by 18%. According to the results of calculations using the rational method, first used for the rivers of Azerbaijan, this reduction is 17%. As you can see, the accuracy of calculations by both methods is almost the same.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Azerbaijan, small rivers, maximum water discharge, limiting intensity formula, rational formula<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0130manov F.\u018f. Hidroloji hesablamalar. Bak\u0131, 2011. 263 s.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u0259nsimov M.R., Musayeva M.A. B\u00f6y\u00fck Qafqa-z\u0131n c\u0259nub yamac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259mi\u015f \u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131n hidroloji xarakteristikalar\u0131n\u0131n hesablanmas\u0131 metodikas\u0131 (Bala-k\u0259n\u00e7ay h\u00f6vz\u0259si timsal\u0131nda) \/\/ Su Probleml\u0259ri, elm v\u0259 texnologiyalar, \u2116 2 (18), 2021. Bak\u0131, s. 44-57.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043b \u0423., \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0444 \u0422.\u0418, \u041a\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043f \u0414.\u0423. \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e.\u2013\u041b.: \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1979.-470 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u041c. \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b.-\u041b.: \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1990.-265\u0441.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412MO-\u2116 168. \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438-\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u043c II. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438-\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, 2012.-324 c.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0415\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0412.\u041c. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e-\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u041c.: \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u041c\u0413\u0423, 1990.-340\u0441.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u0420. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441-\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, 2022. \u2116 69. C. 452-462.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041c\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041c.\u0410. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441-\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a. \u041b.: \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1989. -184\u0441.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420.\u041d. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443: \u00ab\u0417\u0438\u044f\u00bb. 2001. \u2013 203 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e-\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a. \u041b.: \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1984.-447\u0441.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0422.9, \u0432\u044b\u043f. 4. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044c\u0435. \u2013 \u041b.: \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1971.\u2013228\u0441.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u041d\u0438\u041f 2.01.14-83. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \/ \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420.-\u041c.: \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1985.-35\u0441.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0414.\u041b. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u041b.: \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1968.-539\u0441.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Boucher Mark (2017). Rainfall Intensity-Duration Frequancy (IDF) Curves. 16 pp.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Covaci Ovidiu, Gazda Marius Robert, Niga Bogdan Ionu\u021b, Enea Andrei, Iosub Marina, Tirnovan Alina. Automation of the Rational Formula using GIS infrastructure \u2013 Case study Siret River Basin\u2013Romania. PESD 2023, 17, 2; DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47743\/pesd2023172003<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">David A. Chin. Water-resources Engineering (Second edition). Pearson Education International, USA, New Jersey, 2006.-962pp.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fahong Zhang, Jing Guo, Qinghua Yue, Jiali Guo. The research and application on calculation method of design flood in small basin. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 508 (2020) 012116 doi:10.1088\/1755-1315\/508\/1\/012116<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jennings M. E., Thomas W. O., Riggs H. C. Nationwide summary of U.S. Geological Survey re-gional regression equations for estimating magnitude and frequency of floods for ungaged sites. Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4002, United States Geological Survey, Reston, VA, 1994.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Necati Gulbahar. A Comparison Study of Some Flood Estimation Methods in terms of Design of Water Structures. International Journal of Engineering, Vol.2, No.1, 2016. pp.8-13<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">NIFS &#8211; Flood estimation in small Catchments (Literature study) Report no. 60 \u2013 2013. Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate, 2013. pp.44<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Accepted for publication<\/strong>: November 15, 2024<\/p>\n<p><strong>Download article<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>F.\u0410. Imanov, A.R. Maharramova<\/strong> \u2013 Calculat\u0131on of max\u0131mum water d\u0131scharges of small r\u0131vers of Azerba\u0131jan. Geography and Natural Resources, \u21162 (22), 2024, pp.\u00a03-8.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>F.\u0410. Imanov, A.R. Maharramova fardaimanov@bsu.edu.az DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2024.30.93.001 Annotation. The article gives a brief overview of methods for calculating the maximum water discharges of rain floods for ungaged rivers. For 19 rivers, calculations of maximum water discharges were made using the limiting intensity formula and the rational formula, which are used respectively in Azerbaijan and foreign [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mqallr"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM WATER DISCHARGES OF SMALL RIVERS OF AZERBAIJAN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"az\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM WATER DISCHARGES OF SMALL RIVERS OF AZERBAIJAN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"F.\u0410. Imanov, A.R. Maharramova fardaimanov@bsu.edu.az DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2024.30.93.001 Annotation. The article gives a brief overview of methods for calculating the maximum water discharges of rain floods for ungaged rivers. For 19 rivers, calculations of maximum water discharges were made using the limiting intensity formula and the rational formula, which are used respectively in Azerbaijan and foreign [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Geography and Natural Resources\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-20T11:10:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-13T08:44:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ChatGPT-Image-27-\u043c\u0430\u0440.-2026-\u0433.-01_39_18.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sarkhan Jafarov\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sarkhan Jafarov\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sarkhan Jafarov\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/399177fc9f3c3362bd28cb5c728f0fda\"},\"headline\":\"CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM WATER DISCHARGES OF SMALL RIVERS OF AZERBAIJAN\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-20T11:10:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-13T08:44:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1383,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"M\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r arxiv \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\\\/\",\"name\":\"CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM WATER DISCHARGES OF SMALL RIVERS OF AZERBAIJAN\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-20T11:10:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-13T08:44:39+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM WATER DISCHARGES OF SMALL RIVERS OF AZERBAIJAN\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/\",\"name\":\"Co\u011frafiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii Resurslar\",\"description\":\"International peer-reviewed open access journal in geography, natural resources, environmental and earth sciences, publishing high-quality research and reviews.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Geography and Natural Resources\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Co\u011frafiya \u0130nstitutu\",\"alternateName\":\"Geography and Natural Resources\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/az-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/az-logo.png\",\"width\":2185,\"height\":2185,\"caption\":\"Co\u011frafiya \u0130nstitutu\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/399177fc9f3c3362bd28cb5c728f0fda\",\"name\":\"Sarkhan Jafarov\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Sarkhan Jafarov\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/en\\\/author\\\/emil\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM WATER DISCHARGES OF SMALL RIVERS OF AZERBAIJAN","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"[:az]AZ\u018fRBAYCANIN K\u0130\u00c7\u0130K \u00c7AYLARININ MAKS\u0130MAL SU S\u018fRFL\u018fR\u0130N\u0130N HESABLANMASI[:en]CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM WATER DISCHARGES OF SMALL RIVERS OF AZERBAIJAN[:] - Geography and Natural Resources","og_description":"F.\u0410. Imanov, A.R. Maharramova fardaimanov@bsu.edu.az DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2024.30.93.001 Annotation. The article gives a brief overview of methods for calculating the maximum water discharges of rain floods for ungaged rivers. For 19 rivers, calculations of maximum water discharges were made using the limiting intensity formula and the rational formula, which are used respectively in Azerbaijan and foreign [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\/","og_site_name":"Geography and Natural Resources","article_published_time":"2024-12-20T11:10:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-13T08:44:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1536,"height":1024,"url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ChatGPT-Image-27-\u043c\u0430\u0440.-2026-\u0433.-01_39_18.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Sarkhan Jafarov","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Sarkhan Jafarov","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\/"},"author":{"name":"Sarkhan Jafarov","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#\/schema\/person\/399177fc9f3c3362bd28cb5c728f0fda"},"headline":"CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM WATER DISCHARGES OF SMALL RIVERS OF AZERBAIJAN","datePublished":"2024-12-20T11:10:01+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-13T08:44:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\/"},"wordCount":1383,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#organization"},"articleSection":["M\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r arxiv \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\/","url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\/","name":"CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM WATER DISCHARGES OF SMALL RIVERS OF AZERBAIJAN","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-12-20T11:10:01+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-13T08:44:39+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/azerbaycanin-kicik-caylarinin-maksimal-su-serflerinin-hesablanmasi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM WATER DISCHARGES OF SMALL RIVERS OF AZERBAIJAN"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#website","url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/","name":"Co\u011frafiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii Resurslar","description":"International peer-reviewed open access journal in geography, natural resources, environmental and earth sciences, publishing high-quality research and reviews.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Geography and Natural Resources","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#organization","name":"Co\u011frafiya \u0130nstitutu","alternateName":"Geography and Natural Resources","url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/az-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/az-logo.png","width":2185,"height":2185,"caption":"Co\u011frafiya \u0130nstitutu"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#\/schema\/person\/399177fc9f3c3362bd28cb5c728f0fda","name":"Sarkhan Jafarov","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Sarkhan Jafarov"},"url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/author\/emil\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4414"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4780,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4414\/revisions\/4780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}