{"id":4374,"date":"2024-04-25T13:48:52","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T09:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/?p=4374"},"modified":"2026-02-13T15:00:41","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T11:00:41","slug":"xezer-denizinin-seviyye-tereddudunun-boyuk-qafqazin-simal-serq-yamaci-duzenliklerinin-sahil-zonalarinda-yaratdigi-ekoloji-problemler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/xezer-denizinin-seviyye-tereddudunun-boyuk-qafqazin-simal-serq-yamaci-duzenliklerinin-sahil-zonalarinda-yaratdigi-ekoloji-problemler\/","title":{"rendered":"ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS CAUSED BY THE CASPIAN SEA LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS IN COASTAL ZONES OF THE NORTH-EASTERN SLOPE PLAINS OF THE GREATER CAUCASUS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>E.S. Sultanov<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>eldar.sultanov@fhn.gov.az<\/p>\n<p>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/r.mkt21.rads-doi.org\/tr\/cl\/lR1d7Nfsi2IOFP52ChKmrmHZSJ1NpsHbmoKEOIZOVWndnXDwn24TWiOb63FWoakNmE2tyy76YFNuS8g0uQ_mBwxEokqxluu2yT-xwfieopgGzBo6zMhe8AhO-PZOi74sfkthrKfVt9qSuOM_JRccczthaB6OrwgOzvHhVuJaHfqO1l2QIcGPbV4xvYCADgNfVgBarNEEIPrDvfIRBIV1iXuQO7j-l8asJK03jAsEAjM27jARfg5NpDhlUqTQWEk43Q5LBGgsomve01_pDsK0ZGDtDbjWarSAEZl1aJv51_6giVAH\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/r.mkt21.rads-doi.org\/tr\/cl\/lR1d7Nfsi2IOFP52ChKmrmHZSJ1NpsHbmoKEOIZOVWndnXDwn24TWiOb63FWoakNmE2tyy76YFNuS8g0uQ_mBwxEokqxluu2yT-xwfieopgGzBo6zMhe8AhO-PZOi74sfkthrKfVt9qSuOM_JRccczthaB6OrwgOzvHhVuJaHfqO1l2QIcGPbV4xvYCADgNfVgBarNEEIPrDvfIRBIV1iXuQO7j-l8asJK03jAsEAjM27jARfg5NpDhlUqTQWEk43Q5LBGgsomve01_pDsK0ZGDtDbjWarSAEZl1aJv51_6giVAH&#038;source=gmail&#038;ust=1714469534037000&#038;usg=AOvVaw0rRZg8WxSKx-JF2f7ya05K\">10.59423\/gnr.2024.41.31.014<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. The article analyzes the change in the long-term average annual levels of the Caspian Sea since the beginning of instrumental observations at the Baku post from 1920 to 2020. The reasons for fluctuations in sea level associated with atmospheric processes over the catchment area of the sea are con\u00adsidered. Based on historical data and materials of instrumental observations, as well as taking into account climatic factors, in connection with long-term changes in the level, a forecast was made that the lowering of the Caspian Sea level will probably last until the middle of the 21st century.\u00a0At the same time, ecological problems caused by fluctuations in the level of the Caspian Sea in the coastal zones of the plains of the northeastern slope of the Greater Caucasus are being investigated.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Caspian Sea, instrumental observations, level fluctuations, coastal zones, underground water, ecological problems.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>X\u0259lilov \u015e.B. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ekoco\u011frafi prob\u00adlem\u00adl\u0259ri. Bak\u0131, \u201cNafta-Press\u201d, 2006, 160 s.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130smay\u0131lov M.C. \u015eollar d\u00fcz\u00fc v\u0259 L\u0259nk\u0259ran oval\u0131\u011f\u0131 land\u015faftlar\u0131n\u0131n dinamikas\u0131 \/\/ Az\u0259rb. SSR EA x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259ri. Yer elml\u0259ri seriyas\u0131. 1986, \u21163, s. 42-49.<\/li>\n<li>M\u0259mm\u0259dov R.M. X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin hidrome\u00adteoro\u00adlogiyas\u0131. Bak\u0131, \u201cAvrora\u201d , 2013, 176 s.<\/li>\n<li>Sultanov E.S. Yalama-Nabran rekreasiya v\u0259 tu\u00adrizm zonas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcasir ekoloji probleml\u0259ri. \/ Bak\u0131 D\u00f6v\u00adl\u0259t Universitetinin 90 illiyin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f \u00abAz\u0259r\u00adbay\u00adcan\u0131n m\u00fcasir ekoco\u011frafi \u015f\u0259raitinn d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 an\u00adtro\u00adpogen amilin rolu\u00bb m\u00f6vzusunda Beyn\u0259lxalq Elmi Kon\u00adfrans\u0131n materiallar\u0131. Bak\u0131: Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universiteti n\u0259\u015f\u00adriyyat\u0131, 2009. s. 741-747.<\/li>\n<li>\u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0421. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443: \u042d\u043b\u043c, 2007, 144 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li>\u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0421., \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0420.\u0413., \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043b\u044b \u0414.\u0413. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 180 \u043b\u0435\u0442. Co\u011frafiya v\u0259 t\u0259bii resurslar, \u21161 (16), Bak\u0131: 2022, s\u0259h. 21-26<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420.\u041c. \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u00ad\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u041a\u0430\u0441\u00ad\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443: \u042d\u043b\u043c, 2007, 436 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u041c.\u0420., \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420.\u041c., \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0421. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f. \/\/ \u0413\u0438\u0434\u00ad\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u00ad\u0434\u044b, \u21162, \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443: 1999. \u0441.49-59<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Fund materials<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>H\u0259s\u0259nov R.B., \u018fsg\u0259rov \u018f.B. v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131. 2005-2008-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259 yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n monitorinqinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rinin n\u0259\u00adti\u00adc\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda hesabat. Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyi D\u00f6vl\u0259t Geoloji \u0130nformasiya Fondu, Bak\u0131: 2009<\/li>\n<li>Salahov S.S. Qas\u0131mova E.P. v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131. 2005-2008-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Summqay\u0131t\u00e7ay-D\u0259v\u0259\u00e7i\u00e7ay aras\u0131 X\u0259\u00adz\u0259ryan\u0131 sah\u0259nin geoekoloji \u015f\u0259raitinin \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259si i\u015fl\u0259rinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda hesabat. Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyi D\u00f6vl\u0259t Geoloji \u0130nformasiya Fondu, Bak\u0131: 2009.<\/li>\n<li>M\u0259mm\u0259dov R.H., \u018fsg\u0259rov \u018f.B. v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131. 2014-2017-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 \u0259ra\u00adzi\u00adsin\u00add\u0259 yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n monitorinqinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda hesabat. Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259r\u00adv\u0259t\u00adl\u0259r Nazirliyi D\u00f6vl\u0259t Geoloji \u0130nformasiya Fondu, Bak\u0131: 2018.<\/li>\n<li>M\u0259mm\u0259dov R.H., \u018fsg\u0259rov \u018f.B. v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131. 2018-2021-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 \u0259ra\u00adzi\u00adsin\u00add\u0259 yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n monitorinqinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rinin n\u0259\u00adtic\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda hesabat. Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259r\u00adv\u0259t\u00adl\u0259r Nazirliyi D\u00f6vl\u0259t Geoloji \u0130nformasiya Fondu, Bak\u0131: 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Accepted for publication<\/strong>: March 15, 2024<\/p>\n<p><strong>Download article<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>E.S. Sultanov &#8211;<\/strong> Ecological problems caused by the Caspian Sea level fluctuations in coastal zones of the north-eastern slope plains of the Greater Caucasus. Geography and Natural Resources, \u21161 (21), 2024, pp. \u00a0104-110.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>E.S. Sultanov eldar.sultanov@fhn.gov.az DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2024.41.31.014 Abstract. The article analyzes the change in the long-term average annual levels of the Caspian Sea since the beginning of instrumental observations at the Baku post from 1920 to 2020. The reasons for fluctuations in sea level associated with atmospheric processes over the catchment area of the sea are con\u00adsidered. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mqallr"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS CAUSED BY THE CASPIAN SEA LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS IN COASTAL ZONES OF THE NORTH-EASTERN SLOPE PLAINS OF THE GREATER CAUCASUS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/xezer-denizinin-seviyye-tereddudunun-boyuk-qafqazin-simal-serq-yamaci-duzenliklerinin-sahil-zonalarinda-yaratdigi-ekoloji-problemler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"az\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS CAUSED BY THE CASPIAN SEA LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS IN COASTAL ZONES OF THE NORTH-EASTERN SLOPE PLAINS OF THE GREATER CAUCASUS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"E.S. Sultanov eldar.sultanov@fhn.gov.az DOI: 10.59423\/gnr.2024.41.31.014 Abstract. The article analyzes the change in the long-term average annual levels of the Caspian Sea since the beginning of instrumental observations at the Baku post from 1920 to 2020. The reasons for fluctuations in sea level associated with atmospheric processes over the catchment area of the sea are con\u00adsidered. [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/xezer-denizinin-seviyye-tereddudunun-boyuk-qafqazin-simal-serq-yamaci-duzenliklerinin-sahil-zonalarinda-yaratdigi-ekoloji-problemler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Geography and Natural Resources\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-25T09:48:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-13T11:00:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ChatGPT-Image-27-\u043c\u0430\u0440.-2026-\u0433.-01_39_18.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sarkhan Jafarov\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written 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