{"id":4031,"date":"2023-01-26T12:30:01","date_gmt":"2023-01-26T08:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/?p=4031"},"modified":"2026-02-14T13:40:16","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T09:40:16","slug":"son-167-ild%c9%99-ild%c9%99-bakida-havanin-f%c9%99sli-v%c9%99-illik-orta-temperaturlarinin-coxillik-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-tendensiyalarinin-qiym%c9%99tl%c9%99ndirilm%c9%99si","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/son-167-ild%c9%99-ild%c9%99-bakida-havanin-f%c9%99sli-v%c9%99-illik-orta-temperaturlarinin-coxillik-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-tendensiyalarinin-qiym%c9%99tl%c9%99ndirilm%c9%99si\/","title":{"rendered":"ASSESSMENT OF MULTICADE CHANGE TRENDS OF AIR SEASONAL AND AVERAGE ANNUAL TEMPERATURES IN BAKU OVER THE LAST 167 YEARS"},"content":{"rendered":"

S.H.Safarov, F.S.Dadashova<\/strong><\/p>\n

surxaysafarov@mail.ru<\/p>\n

Annotation. The article assessed possible changes in seasonal and annual air temperatures over the 167 year (for the 1848-2014 period). To assess possible changes in long-term observation series, we used the linear trend equation calculated by the least squares method, the correlation coefficient of this equation, which explains the statistical significance of these changes, and the air temperature change rate parameter (0C\/10 year). It was revealed that during the period under review, a statistically significant increase in air temperature was observed in winter (1.50C), spring (1.2 0C) and summer (1.0 0C) seasons. The same increase is typical for the annual air temperature (1.0 0C). A slight increase in autumn temperature is random.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>: global and regional climate changes, Baku city, seasonal and annual temperatures, temperature amplitudes, speed of temperature changes.<\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
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  3. S\u0259f\u0259rov A.S. \u015eimal yar\u0131mk\u00fcr\u0259sinin hava tem\u00adpe\u00adraturu il\u0259 B\u00f6y\u00fck Qafqaz\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k da\u011fl\u0131q \u0259rzil\u0259rind\u0259ki temperatur aras\u0131nda \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funun t\u0259hlili \u00abSu t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131, m\u00fch\u0259ndis kommunikasiya sisteml\u0259rinin m\u00fcasir probleml\u0259ri v\u0259 ekologiya\u00bb Beyn\u0259lxalq elmi-praktiki konfrans\u0131n materiallar\u0131, Bak\u0131, 14-15 aprel 2014, c.322-326.<\/li>\n
  4. S\u0259f\u0259rov S.H., Mahmudov R.N. M\u00fcasir iqlim d\u0259\u00adyi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan. Bak\u0131, \u201cZiya\u201d, 2011, 312 s.<\/li>\n
  5. S\u0259f\u0259rov S.H., H\u00fcseynov Q.M. Son y\u00fczillikd\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 havan\u0131n f\u0259s\u00adli v\u0259 illik orta tem\u00adpe\u00adraturlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7oxillik d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 tendensiyalar\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259t\u00adl\u0259ndi\u00adrilm\u0259si \/\/ AMEA-n\u0131n X\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259ri, Yer elml\u0259ri se\u00adriyas\u0131, \u21161, 2018, s. 59-65.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0412.\u041f., \u0418\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0418.\u0418., \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041c.\u0412. \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u00ad\u043c\u043e\u0441\u00ad\u0444\u0435\u0440\u00ad\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \/\u0416.: \u00ab\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u00ad\u043c\u043e\u0441\u00ad\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb, 2011, \u0442.24, \u21161, \u0441.15-21. [\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441] URL: http:www.ao.iao.ru.<\/li>\n
  7. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d.\u041a. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u00ad\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u00ad\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 XXI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435<\/li>\n
  8. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u042e.\u041f. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u00ad\u0442\u0438\u00ad\u0447\u0435\u0441\u00ad\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u00ad\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0436\u044c\u044f: \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u00ad\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \/ \u042e.\u041f.\u041f\u0435\u00ad\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u041c.\u0410. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d, \u041a.\u041c. \u0428\u0430\u043d\u00ad\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u042d.\u041f. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u042e.\u0413.\u0425\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.; \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u042d.\u041f. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u2013\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c: \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u00ad\u0432\u0430\u00ad\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439, 2011. \u2013 296 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  9. 9. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412.\u0412., \u0428\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0410.\u0411. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u00ad\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u00ad\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u00ad\u0444\u0435\u0440\u00ad\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u00ad\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \/ \u041c\u0430\u0442-\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a. \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444. \u00ab\u0413\u043b\u043e\u00ad\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u00ad\u0445\u0430\u00ad\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c\u00bb. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, 10-11 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2009 \u0433. [\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441] URL: http:www.intech-consult.ru<\/li>\n
  10. \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421.\u0413. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u00ad\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u042d\u043b\u043c. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443, 2000, 300 \u0441.<\/li>\n
  11. \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421. \u0413., \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041c.\u041c. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u00ad\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 (\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u00ad\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438) \/\/ \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u00ad\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u00ad\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u211672, 2017, \u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u0441.145-151.<\/li>\n
  12. \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421.\u0413., \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0420.\u0413. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u00ad\u043c\u043e\u0436\u00ad\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u00ad\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u00ad\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 (\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430) \/ \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u00ad\u043d\u0430\u00ad\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d. \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u00ad\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00ad\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441. \u0433\u043e\u0441. \u0443\u043d-\u0442; \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043b.: \u041f.\u0421. \u041b\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445 (\u043e\u0442\u0432. \u0440\u0435\u0434.) [\u0438 \u0434\u0440.]. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a, 2015, 5 \u2013 8 \u043c\u0430\u044f, \u0441.145-147.<\/li>\n
  13. \u0423\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0415.\u0421., \u0421\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041e.\u0414. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u00ad\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u041b.: \u0413\u0438\u0434\u00ad\u0440\u043e\u00ad\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442. 1968, 198 \u0441.<\/li>\n
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  16. WMO statement on the status of the Global Climate in 1995. World Meteorological Organization, 1996. \u2116 838.<\/li>\n
  17. Yu L., QiuFang \u0421., Hui Ming S., ZhiSheng A., Linderholm H.W. Ampli\u00adtudes, rates, periodicities and causes of temperature variations in the past 2485 years and future trends over the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau \/\/Chinese Sci Bull <\/em>October (2011) Vol.56 No.28-29.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Accepted for publication<\/strong>: December 18, 2022<\/p>\n

    Download article<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    S.H.Safarov, F.S.Dadashova surxaysafarov@mail.ru Annotation. The article assessed possible changes in seasonal and annual air temperatures over the 167 year (for the 1848-2014 period). To assess possible changes in long-term observation series, we used the linear trend equation calculated by the least squares method, the correlation coefficient of this equation, which explains the statistical significance of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nASSESSMENT OF MULTICADE CHANGE TRENDS OF AIR SEASONAL AND AVERAGE ANNUAL TEMPERATURES IN BAKU OVER THE LAST 167 YEARS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/son-167-ild\u0259-ild\u0259-bakida-havanin-f\u0259sli-v\u0259-illik-orta-temperaturlarinin-coxillik-d\u0259yism\u0259-tendensiyalarinin-qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"az\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ASSESSMENT OF MULTICADE CHANGE TRENDS OF AIR SEASONAL AND AVERAGE ANNUAL TEMPERATURES IN BAKU OVER THE LAST 167 YEARS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S.H.Safarov, F.S.Dadashova surxaysafarov@mail.ru Annotation. 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