{"id":3855,"date":"2022-08-08T13:42:16","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T09:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/?p=3855"},"modified":"2022-08-08T14:24:33","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T10:24:33","slug":"x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\/","title":{"rendered":"THE NATURE OF THE CHANGE IN THE LEVEL OF THE CASPIAN SEA IN THE LAST 180 YEARS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aliyev A.S., Gardashov R.H., Suleymanli D.G.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nAnnotation<\/strong><\/p>\n

The article analyzes the behavior of the Caspian Sea level since the beginning of instrumental measurements at the Baku post from 1830 to 2020. In-terannual and intra-annual (seasonal) changes are considered under different sea level regimes. Since the beginning of instrumental observations in the long-term course of the Caspian Sea level, a general downward trend was observed. 7 characteristic periods stand out against the background: a period of relatively stable and high standing, a period of catastrophic decline, a period of slow decline, a period of sharp rise, a period of decline, and the period of the last continuous drop in sea level from 2005 to 2021. Been confirmed the existence of 6 periodicities of sea level fluctuations in 30\u201335 years, which is observed with small rises. The reasons for sea level fluctuations associated with atmospheric processes over the sea drainage basin are considered. Based on historical materials and climatic factors, it is assumed that the decrease in the level of the Caspian will last at least until the middle of the 21st century.<\/p>\n

\nKeywords<\/strong>: Caspian Sea, instrumental observations, level fluctuations, interannual variability, climate change.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0421. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u00ab\u042d\u043b\u043c\u00bb, \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443, 2001, 145 \u0441.
\n2. \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0421., \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0421.\u0421. \u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435-\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435
\nCo\u011frafiya v\u0259 t\u0259bii resurslar, \u21161 (16), 2022
\n26
\n\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u21163, 1999, \u0441. 79\u201394.
\n3. \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439. \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u0412\u044b\u043f 1, \u0421\u041f\u0411, \u04226, 1992, 359 \u0441.
\n4. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435-\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u041c. \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1964\u2013131 \u0441.
\n5. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0415.\u0421. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f: \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437 \u041c. \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0422\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0442\u0434.\u00bb, 2016, 378 \u0441.
\n6. \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041a.\u0418. \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e-\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f. \u0422\u0440. \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, 1972, \u0412\u044b\u043f. 94, 123 \u0441.
\n7. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0424.\u0421., \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0412.\u041d., \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420.\u0415. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f. \u041c\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0412\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2116 1, 1994, \u0441. 14\u201325.
\n8. \u0422\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0412.\u0421., \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u041d., \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0412.\u0421., \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420.\u0415. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0438\u0434-\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a.\u0423\u043d-\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u0440. 5, \u2116 2, 2011, \u0441.62-71.
\n9. \u042d\u0439\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d \u041c.\u0421. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442. \u041b. \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1963, 273 \u0441.
\n10. Bruckner E. Kefmaschwarhuru genseff. Pencs Geogr, ABH, IV 1890.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Publication Date<\/strong>: May 20, 2022<\/p>\n

Download the article<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aliyev A.S., Gardashov R.H., Suleymanli D.G. Annotation The article analyzes the behavior of the Caspian Sea level since the beginning of instrumental measurements at the Baku post from 1830 to 2020. In-terannual and intra-annual (seasonal) changes are considered under different sea level regimes. Since the beginning of instrumental observations in the long-term course of the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nTHE NATURE OF THE CHANGE IN THE LEVEL OF THE CASPIAN SEA IN THE LAST 180 YEARS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/x\u0259z\u0259r-d\u0259nizi-s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin-son-180-ild\u0259-d\u0259yism\u0259-xarakteri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"az\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"THE NATURE OF THE CHANGE IN THE LEVEL OF THE CASPIAN SEA IN THE LAST 180 YEARS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aliyev A.S., Gardashov R.H., Suleymanli D.G. Annotation The article analyzes the behavior of the Caspian Sea level since the beginning of instrumental measurements at the Baku post from 1830 to 2020. In-terannual and intra-annual (seasonal) changes are considered under different sea level regimes. Since the beginning of instrumental observations in the long-term course of the […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/x\u0259z\u0259r-d\u0259nizi-s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin-son-180-ild\u0259-d\u0259yism\u0259-xarakteri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Geography and Natural Resources\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-08T09:42:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-08T10:24:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ChatGPT-Image-27-\u043c\u0430\u0440.-2026-\u0433.-01_39_18.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sarkhan Jafarov\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sarkhan Jafarov\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sarkhan Jafarov\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/399177fc9f3c3362bd28cb5c728f0fda\"},\"headline\":\"THE NATURE OF THE CHANGE IN THE LEVEL OF THE CASPIAN SEA IN THE LAST 180 YEARS\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-08T09:42:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-08T10:24:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1299,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"M\u0259qal\u0259\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\\\/\",\"name\":\"THE NATURE OF THE CHANGE IN THE LEVEL OF THE CASPIAN SEA IN THE LAST 180 YEARS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-08T09:42:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-08T10:24:33+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"THE NATURE OF THE CHANGE IN THE LEVEL OF THE CASPIAN SEA IN THE LAST 180 YEARS\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/\",\"name\":\"Co\u011frafiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii Resurslar\",\"description\":\"International peer-reviewed open access journal in geography, natural resources, environmental and earth sciences, publishing high-quality research and reviews.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Geography and Natural Resources\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Co\u011frafiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii Resurslar\",\"alternateName\":\"Geography and Natural Resources\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/az-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/az-logo.png\",\"width\":2185,\"height\":2185,\"caption\":\"Co\u011frafiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii Resurslar\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/399177fc9f3c3362bd28cb5c728f0fda\",\"name\":\"Sarkhan Jafarov\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Sarkhan Jafarov\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/journal.geonatres.az\\\/en\\\/author\\\/emil\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"THE NATURE OF THE CHANGE IN THE LEVEL OF THE CASPIAN SEA IN THE LAST 180 YEARS","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/x\u0259z\u0259r-d\u0259nizi-s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin-son-180-ild\u0259-d\u0259yism\u0259-xarakteri\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"[:az]X\u018fZ\u018fR D\u018fN\u0130Z\u0130 S\u018fV\u0130YY\u018fS\u0130N\u0130N SON 180 \u0130LD\u018f D\u018fY\u0130\u015eM\u018f XARAKTER\u0130[:ru]\u041e\u0421\u041e\u0411\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418 \u041a\u041e\u041b\u0415\u0411\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0423\u0420\u041e\u0412\u041d\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0421\u041f\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041c\u041e\u0420\u042f \u0412 \u041f\u041e\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u041d\u0418\u0415 180 \u041b\u0415\u0422[:en]THE NATURE OF THE CHANGE IN THE LEVEL OF THE CASPIAN SEA IN THE LAST 180 YEARS[:] - Geography and Natural Resources","og_description":"Aliyev A.S., Gardashov R.H., Suleymanli D.G. Annotation The article analyzes the behavior of the Caspian Sea level since the beginning of instrumental measurements at the Baku post from 1830 to 2020. In-terannual and intra-annual (seasonal) changes are considered under different sea level regimes. Since the beginning of instrumental observations in the long-term course of the […]","og_url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/x\u0259z\u0259r-d\u0259nizi-s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin-son-180-ild\u0259-d\u0259yism\u0259-xarakteri\/","og_site_name":"Geography and Natural Resources","article_published_time":"2022-08-08T09:42:16+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-08-08T10:24:33+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1536,"height":1024,"url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ChatGPT-Image-27-\u043c\u0430\u0440.-2026-\u0433.-01_39_18.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Sarkhan Jafarov","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Sarkhan Jafarov","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\/"},"author":{"name":"Sarkhan Jafarov","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#\/schema\/person\/399177fc9f3c3362bd28cb5c728f0fda"},"headline":"THE NATURE OF THE CHANGE IN THE LEVEL OF THE CASPIAN SEA IN THE LAST 180 YEARS","datePublished":"2022-08-08T09:42:16+00:00","dateModified":"2022-08-08T10:24:33+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\/"},"wordCount":1299,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#organization"},"articleSection":["M\u0259qal\u0259"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\/","url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\/","name":"THE NATURE OF THE CHANGE IN THE LEVEL OF THE CASPIAN SEA IN THE LAST 180 YEARS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-08-08T09:42:16+00:00","dateModified":"2022-08-08T10:24:33+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/x%c9%99z%c9%99r-d%c9%99nizi-s%c9%99viyy%c9%99sinin-son-180-ild%c9%99-d%c9%99yism%c9%99-xarakteri\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"THE NATURE OF THE CHANGE IN THE LEVEL OF THE CASPIAN SEA IN THE LAST 180 YEARS"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#website","url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/","name":"Co\u011frafiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii Resurslar","description":"International peer-reviewed open access journal in geography, natural resources, environmental and earth sciences, publishing high-quality research and reviews.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Geography and Natural Resources","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#organization","name":"Co\u011frafiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii Resurslar","alternateName":"Geography and Natural Resources","url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/az-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/az-logo.png","width":2185,"height":2185,"caption":"Co\u011frafiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii Resurslar"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/#\/schema\/person\/399177fc9f3c3362bd28cb5c728f0fda","name":"Sarkhan Jafarov","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7428567dec5d0f53096ac796f7920fff81e6a9ef5c7513856108aeaaebbd51d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Sarkhan Jafarov"},"url":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/author\/emil\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3855"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3872,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3855\/revisions\/3872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}