{"id":2271,"date":"2019-09-21T12:34:48","date_gmt":"2019-09-21T08:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/?p=2271"},"modified":"2019-09-23T23:40:18","modified_gmt":"2019-09-23T19:40:18","slug":"qeyri-%c9%99n%c9%99n%c9%99vi-avtomobil-yanacaqlarinin-%c9%99traf-muhit%c9%99-t%c9%99siri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/qeyri-%c9%99n%c9%99n%c9%99vi-avtomobil-yanacaqlarinin-%c9%99traf-muhit%c9%99-t%c9%99siri\/","title":{"rendered":"IMPACT OF UNCONVENTIONAL AUTOMOBILE FUELS ON THE ENVIRONMENT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>E.A.Rahimov<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Institute of Geography named after acad. H. Aliyev<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, 115 H. Javid ave, Baku, AZ1143<\/em><\/p>\n<p>elmar_rahimov@yahoo.com<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>A b s t r a c t<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A variety of alternatives of car fuels and technologies are on sale at present time. Nevertheless, the complex feature of ecological effects triggered by each alternative makes it a hard choice for customer or manager to find the most appropriate option. Even politicians can face issues with respect to comparative benefits of cleaner alternatives and their comparative impacts on transportation\/fuel cycles. For this reason, the aim of current article is to estimate the life-cycle ecological effects of automobile fuels and accessible technologies and thus, to collate the cleaner alternatives with one another, along with the main stream fuel technologies. The results of this research provide suggestions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from road transport in the Republic of Azerbaijan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Life-cycle evaluation,\u00a0fuels and car alternatives,\u00a0ecological effects,\u00a0greenhouse gas emissions,\u00a0road transport<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Colvile R, Hutchinson E, Mindell J. The transport sec\u00adtor as a source of air pollution. <em>Atmospheric en\u00advironment <\/em>2001; <strong>35<\/strong>: 1537-1565.<\/li>\n<li>Gao L, Winfield ZC. Life cycle assessment of en\u00advi\u00adronmental and economic impacts of advanced vehicles. <em>Energies <\/em>2012; <strong>5<\/strong>: 605-620.<\/li>\n<li>Torchio MF, Santarelli MG. Energy, environmental and economic comparison of different power\u00adtra\u00adin\/ fu\u00adel options using well-to-wheels assessment, ener\u00adgy and external costs\u2013European market analysis. <em>Energy <\/em>2010; <strong>35<\/strong>: 4156-4171.<\/li>\n<li>Lane DB. Life Cycle Assessment of Vehicle Fuels and Technologies. <em>London Borough of Camden <\/em><\/li>\n<li>MacLean HL, Lave LB. Evaluating automobile fuel\/propulsion system technologies. <em>Progr Energ Combust <\/em>2003; <strong>29<\/strong>: 1-69.<\/li>\n<li>Messagie M, Boureima F-S, Coosemans T, Macharis C, Mierlo JV. A range-based vehicle life cycle as\u00adsessment incorporating variability in the en\u00advi\u00adron\u00admental assessment of different vehicle technologies and fuels. <em>Energies<\/em> 2014; <strong>7<\/strong>: 1467-1482.<\/li>\n<li>Zgurovsky M. <em>Sustainable Development Global Si\u00admulation: Analysis of Quality and Security of Human Life<\/em>, INTECH Publisher; 2012.<\/li>\n<li>Shafiee S, Topal E. When will fossil fuel reserves be diminished? <em>Energy policy <\/em>2009; <strong>37<\/strong>: 181-189.<\/li>\n<li>Singh BR, Singh O. <em>Global trends of fossil fuel re\u00adser\u00adves and climate change in the 21st century<\/em>, INTECH Open Access Publisher; 2012.<\/li>\n<li>Kodjak D, Sanchez FP, Segafredo L. <em>How Vehicle Standards and Fuel Fees Can Cut CO2 and Boost the Economy<\/em>, The International Council on Clean Transportation (icct); 2012.<\/li>\n<li>Bartolozzi I, Rizzi F, Frey M. Comparison between hyd\u00adrogen and electric vehicles by life cycle assessment: A case study in Tuscany, Italy. <em>Applied Energy <\/em>2013; <strong>101<\/strong>: 103-111.<\/li>\n<li>Mohammadi Ashnani HM, Johari A, Hashim H, Ha\u00adsani E. Life Cycle Assessment of Palm Oil Biodiesel Production in Malaysia. <em>Applied<\/em> <em>Mechanics and Materials <\/em>2014; <strong>465<\/strong>: 1080-1086.<\/li>\n<li>Shen W, Han W, Chock D, Chai Q, Zhang A. Well-to-wheels life-cycle analysis of alternative fuels and vehicle technologies in China. <em>Energy Policy <\/em>2012; <strong>49<\/strong>: 296-307.<\/li>\n<li>Sobrino FH, Monroy CR, P\u00e9rez JLH. Biofuels and fos\u00adsil fuels: Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) optimisation through productive resources <em>Re\u00adnewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews <\/em>2011; <strong>15<\/strong>: 2621-2628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/E.A.Rahimov.pdf\"><strong>Download the article<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>E.A.Rahimov Institute of Geography named after acad. H. Aliyev Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, 115 H. Javid ave, Baku, AZ1143 elmar_rahimov@yahoo.com &nbsp; A b s t r a c t A variety of alternatives of car fuels and technologies are on sale at present time. Nevertheless, the complex feature of ecological effects triggered by each [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mqallr"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>IMPACT OF UNCONVENTIONAL AUTOMOBILE FUELS ON THE ENVIRONMENT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.geonatres.az\/en\/qeyri-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi-avtomobil-yanacaqlarinin-\u0259traf-muhit\u0259-t\u0259siri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"az\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IMPACT OF UNCONVENTIONAL AUTOMOBILE FUELS ON THE ENVIRONMENT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"E.A.Rahimov Institute of Geography named after acad. 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